1. Exploiting the Versatility of Taste Sensors Based on Impedance Spectroscopy
- Author
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Osvaldo N. Oliveira, Marystela Ferreira, Antonio Riul, C.E. Borato, and Luiz H. C. Mattoso
- Subjects
chemistry.chemical_classification ,Taste ,Nacl solutions ,General Chemical Engineering ,Layer by layer ,chemistry.chemical_element ,Nanotechnology ,Polymer ,Langmuir–Blodgett film ,Ruthenium ,Dielectric spectroscopy ,chemistry ,Salty taste ,Instrumentation ,General Environmental Science - Abstract
The versatility of sensor arrays made from nanostructured Langmuir–Blodgett (LB) and layer‐by‐layer (LBL) films is demonstrated in two ways. First, different combinations of sensing units are employed to distinguish the basic tastes, viz. sweet, sour, bitter, and salty tastes, produced, respectively, by small concentrations (down to 0.01 g/mol) of sucrose, HCl, quinine, and NaCl solutions. The sensing units are comprised of LB and/or LBL films from semiconducting polymers, a ruthenium complex, and sulfonated lignin. Then, sensor arrays were used to identify wines from different sources, with the high distinguishing ability being demonstrated in principal component analysis (PCA) plots. Particularly important was the fact that the sensing ability does not depend on specific interactions between analytes and the film materials, but a judicious choice of materials is, nevertheless, required for the materials to respond differently to a given sample. It is also shown that the interaction with the ana...
- Published
- 2004
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