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The focusing properties of a linear radio-frequency (RF) electric field and the results of their use for time-of-flight mass separation of polyenergetic ions are considered. A method for forming 2D linear RF fields by planar discrete electrodes with multiple distributed capacitive voltage dividers is proposed. An experimental prototype of an RF mass reflectron with planar discrete electrodes was created and investigated. The results of analytical calculations, computer simulations, and experiments are presented.

The modernization of the detector system and control system of the neutron powder diffractometer (NPD) in the GEK-5 channel of the VVR-c reactor (Obninsk Branch, Karpov Institute of Physical Chemistry) is described. The PC-connected hardware and software complex, which ensures data acquisition and storage and control of the experiments, is created. The main modules of the NPD automation system and Sonix+ control software package, designed at the Frank Laboratory of Neutron Physics at JINR, are briefly described. The modernization has made it possible to increase the luminosity of the diffractometer and completely automatize the measurement process.

A one-dimensional position-sensitive detector of thermal neutrons has been developed to equip high-efficiency neutron spectrometers at the ИБР-2 research reactor. The detector is based on a multiwire proportional chamber filled with a mixture of 3He + CF4 and has an active area of 200 × 80 mm and a spatial resolution of 2 mm. The detector has been used to good effect in the REFLEX and HRFD spectrometers of the ИБР-2 reactor, as well as in the diffraction facility of the ИВВ-2M research reactor (Zarechnyi, Russia).