9 results
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2. Towards a psychoanalytic concept of community (IV): The well‐functioning community.
- Author
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Koh, Eugen and Twemlow, Stuart W.
- Subjects
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PSYCHOANALYSIS , *COMMUNITIES , *TASK performance , *ANXIETY , *ADAPTABILITY (Personality) , *PSYCHOLOGY - Abstract
Abstract: This is the fourth paper in a series proposing a psychoanalytic concept of community. The third paper of the series centered on the unconscious psychological tasks involved in creating and sustaining a community and in it achieving its reason for existence; tasks such as the formation of bonds, identity and boundary. In this fourth paper we propose that the effectiveness with which a community can carry out these tasks determines how well that community is able to function. The successful performance of the tasks is dependent on: (1) a community's capacity for psychic function, that is, its capacity to process internal tension and conflict, and both everyday and adverse experiences; (2) the effectiveness of its social defense against anxiety; and (3) its adaptability to changes and challenges in its environment. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. Guns and Violence in the International Arena.
- Author
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Volkan, Vamık D.
- Subjects
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SHOOTINGS (Crime) , *PSYCHOANALYSIS , *CRIME & psychology , *MURDER , *VIOLENCE & psychology , *PSYCHOLOGY - Abstract
This paper illustrates how psychoanalyst should consider an interdisciplinary approach in examining the gun violence in the United States. Besides offering individualized and shared psychological causes it is necessary to understand environmental, cultural, and historical influences. By providing examples for other countries, this paper describes how grasping on one's large-group identity and being exposed to entitlement ideologies and malignant propaganda influence people to commit murders. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. The BASH HOUSE: Within the Bluestone Walls of a Maximum Security Prison.
- Author
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Nathan, Pamela
- Subjects
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FORENSIC psychology , *APPLIED psychology , *PSYCHOLOGISTS , *PSYCHOANALYSIS , *PSYCHOLOGY - Abstract
ABSTRACT This paper is about my supervision of the two probationary psychologists who were employed in a maximum-security prison to run a high-intensity violence intervention program for maximum-security inmates. The psychoanalytic frame became the initial trigger, a scapegoat, for my dismissal as their forensic psychology supervisor. An informal ministerial enquiry followed. I was re-instated. The context of this breakout/breakdown was the ruptured container of a maximum-security prison which violently torpedoed into the therapeutic container and reflective edge of the consulting room. The prison's walls hide the dark secrets of crimes. The haunting screams of those murdered are silenced but they ricochet down the corridors of the cell-blocks. The inmates held captive cry 'Mummy, help me, please help me!', but their cries have been killed off long ago, neither heard nor answered. This paper is a tribute to the psychoanalytic frame. It is also an indictment of aspects of the prison system for psychologists and inmates in Australia. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2014
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
5. On suicide bombing.
- Author
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Altman, Neil
- Subjects
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PSYCHOLOGY , *SUICIDE bombings , *SUICIDE bombers , *PSYCHOANALYSIS , *HUMILIATION , *TERRORISM - Abstract
In this paper I aim to bring a psychoanalytic perspective to bear on suicide bombing. I argue that our response to suicide bombing, along with horror and condemnation, should include regarding the act as, among other things, a potential communication. I try to look at all sides of the question of whether we should try to understand suicide bombing and suicide bombers. Addressing this question will bring up issues of humanization and dehumanization, how vicious circles of dehumanization develop, and the psychological perils of humanizing, in our minds, suicide bombers. Next, I take up questions of humiliation, to which I believe suicide bombing is a response, with respect to both the oppressed and the oppressors. I will take up the question of what might be communicated by suicide bombing and, finally, I address some of the implications of the line of thinking I develop in this paper. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2008
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
6. Towards a Psychoanalytic Concept of Community (I): Consideration of Current Concepts.
- Author
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Koh, Eugen and Twemlow, Stuart W.
- Subjects
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COMMUNITIES , *FINANCING of government agencies , *MENTAL health promotion , *PSYCHODYNAMICS , *PSYCHOANALYSIS , *SUBCONSCIOUSNESS , *PSYCHOLOGY - Abstract
'Community' is a word that is used frequently in everyday exchanges and, increasingly, in public policies and government funding strategies. Mental health promotion campaigns strongly promote 'community-focused' initiatives. The predominant discourse on the topic of 'community' has been from socio-political perspectives. Very little has been written specifically about the nature of communities, or their psychodynamics, from a psychoanalytic perspective. This paper, the first of three, considers three major conceptualizations of communities - philosophical, sociological and ecological - from a psychoanalytic perspective. Within this paradigm, a community, unless arbitrarily defined, is as much a subjective notion as it is an objective entity. Psychoanalysis has much to add to the current thinking on this subject by adding a description of its dynamic qualities, and highlighting the subjective experience (both individual and collective, conscious and unconscious) of communities. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
7. Self, Identity and the IDR Cycle: Understanding the Deeper Meaning of 'Face' in Mediation.
- Author
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Bader, Elizabeth E.
- Subjects
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MEDIATION , *NEGOTIATION , *CONFLICT management , *PSYCHOANALYSIS , *DISPUTE resolution , *PSYCHOLOGY - Abstract
ABSTRACT Issues of self and identity form the psychological core of negotiation and mediation. Generally, the conflict resolution literature analyzes these 'face' issues from social psychological or behavioral perspectives. In this paper, psychoanalytic developmental and interdisciplinary perspectives are used. Psychoanalytic developmental theory consistently recognizes that with the development of a healthy sense of self, human beings also develop a reality-based and objective, but ideally also self-reflective, sense of self-and-other. This thread runs though the work of many theorists. Fostering the development of this sense of self-and-other is also crucial for mediation. It helps parties consider and resolve competing claims. Perspectives from neuroscience and certain spiritual teachings, however, emphasize the limits of our traditional notions of self and identity. These perspectives can assist mediators in one of their most important tasks: helping parties realize that the value of their identities is not contingent upon the outcome of the negotiation. The IDR cycle is perhaps the most important psychological dynamic in the mediation of civil disputes. This is the pattern of narcissistic inflation, deflation and realistic resolution typically experienced by parties in mediation. Impasse is a critical moment in the cycle. As in psychoanalytic impasse, mediators' capacity to release their own sense of self-investment in the outcome of the mediation is often the key to helping clients through impasse. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2011
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
8. The use of narrative analysis and psychoanalytic exploration of group processes in multicultural training.
- Author
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Mirsky, Julia
- Subjects
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NARRATIVES , *IMMIGRANTS , *PSYCHOANALYSIS , *PSYCHOLOGY , *EMIGRATION & immigration - Abstract
Narrative techniques combined with psychoanalytically oriented exploration of group processes can enhance the training of mental health professionals. This paper demonstrates their implementation in multicultural training. It is suggested that a study group can become a “resonant box” – a transitional space where experiences of immigrants, as conveyed in their narratives, meet the reactions of the listeners and together create the “sound” of the narrative. Narratives may resonate in contents as well as in processes: in the thoughts and emotions that students express, in their unconscious reactions and resistances as well as in unconscious group processes. When recognized and explored these contents and processes may become a source of insight into the experiences of the narrator. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2008
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
9. Editorial.
- Author
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Twemlow, Stuart and Ramzy, Nadia
- Subjects
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PSYCHOANALYSIS , *INTERNALIZATION (Social psychology) , *PSYCHOLOGY - Abstract
The article discusses various topics published within the December 2009 issue of the "International Journal of Applied Psychoanalytic Studies" including an analysis of Wilfred Bion's paper on the concept of God as part of the human experience by James Grotstein, an essay by Frank Samuels about his life-long interest in assisting politicians realize their ideals, and an article on war crimes and serial killers by Nina Thomson.
- Published
- 2009
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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