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2. BIFURCATION ANALYSIS OF THE SWIFT–HOHENBERG EQUATION WITH QUINTIC NONLINEARITY.
- Author
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QINGKUN XIAO and HONGJUN GAO
- Subjects
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BIFURCATION theory , *DIFFERENTIAL equations , *ASYMPTOTIC theory of algebraic ideals , *MANIFOLDS (Mathematics) , *MATHEMATICS - Abstract
This paper is concerned with the asymptotic behavior of the solutions u(x,t) of the Swift–Hohenberg equation with quintic nonlinearity on a one-dimensional domain (0, L). With α and the length L of the domain regarded as bifurcation parameters, branches of nontrivial solutions bifurcating from the trivial solution at certain points are shown. Local behavior of these branches are also studied. Global bounds for the solutions u(x,t) are established and then the global attractor is investigated. Finally, with the help of a center manifold analysis, two types of structures in the bifurcation diagrams are presented when the bifurcation points are closer, and their stabilities are analyzed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2009
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. A PARAMETER-SPACE OF A CHUA SYSTEM WITH A SMOOTH NONLINEARITY.
- Author
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ALBUQUERQUE, HOLOKX A. and RECH, PAULO C.
- Subjects
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DIFFERENTIAL equations , *CALCULUS , *BESSEL functions , *MATHEMATICS , *EQUATIONS - Abstract
In this paper we investigate, via numerical simulations, the parameter space of the set of autonomous differential equations of a Chua oscillator, where the piecewise-linear function usually taken to describe the nonlinearity of the Chua diode was replaced by a cubic polynomial. As far as we know, we are the first to report that this parameter-space presents islands of periodicity embedded in a sea of chaos, scenario typically observed only in discrete-time models until recently. We show that these islands are self-similar, and organize themselves in period-adding bifurcation cascades. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2009
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. THE NONDEGENERATE CENTER PROBLEM IN CERTAIN FAMILIES OF PLANAR DIFFERENTIAL SYSTEMS.
- Author
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GINÉ, JAUME and DE PRADA, PAZ
- Subjects
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DIFFERENTIABLE dynamical systems , *DIFFERENTIAL equations , *POLYNOMIALS , *COMMUTATORS (Operator theory) , *MATHEMATICS - Abstract
This paper concerns the nondegenerate center problem in certain families of differential systems in ℝ2. We study the existence of uniformly isochronous centers and the form of their commutators. We also classify all centers of the family of the BiLiénard systems of degree five and the maximum number of limit cycles which can bifurcate from a fine focus. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2009
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
5. THE GEOMETRY OF QUADRATIC DIFFERENTIAL SYSTEMS WITH A WEAK FOCUS OF SECOND ORDER.
- Author
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ARTÉS, JOAN C., LLIBRE, JAUME, and SCHLOMIUK, DANA
- Subjects
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QUADRATIC differentials , *LIMIT cycles , *BIFURCATION theory , *MATHEMATICS , *DIFFERENTIAL equations , *NUMERICAL analysis - Abstract
Planar quadratic differential systems occur in many areas of applied mathematics. Although more than one thousand papers were written on these systems, a complete understanding of this class is still missing. Classical problems, and in particular, Hilbert's 16th problem [Hilbert, 1900, 1902], are still open for this class. In this article we make an interdisciplinary global study of the subclass $\overline{QW2}$ which is the closure within real quadratic differential systems, of the family QW2 of all such systems which have a weak focus of second order. This class $\overline{QW2}$ also includes the family of all quadratic differential systems possessing a weak focus of third order and topological equivalents of all quadratic systems with a center. The bifurcation diagram for this class, done in the adequate parameter space which is the three-dimensional real projective space, is quite rich in its complexity and yields 373 subsets with 126 phase portraits for $\overline{QW2}$, 95 for QW2, 20 having limit cycles but only three with the maximum number of limit cycles (two) within this class. The phase portraits are always represented in the Poincaré disc. The bifurcation set is formed by an algebraic set of bifurcations of singularities, finite or infinite and by a set of points which we suspect to be analytic corresponding to global separatrices which have connections. Algebraic invariants were needed to construct the algebraic part of the bifurcation set, symbolic computations to deal with some quite complex invariants and numerical calculations to determine the position of the analytic bifurcation set of connections. The global geometry of this class $\overline{QW2}$ reveals interesting bifurcations phenomena; for example, all phase portraits with limit cycles in this class can be produced by perturbations of symmetric (reversible) quadratic systems with a center. Many other nonlinear phenomena displayed here form material for further studies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2006
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
6. HOPF BIFURCATION CONTROL OF DELAYED SYSTEMS WITH WEAK NONLINEARITY VIA DELAYED STATE FEEDBACK.
- Author
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WANG, ZAIHUA and HU, HAIYAN
- Subjects
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BIFURCATION theory , *NUMERICAL solutions to nonlinear differential equations , *STABILITY (Mechanics) , *DIFFERENTIAL equations , *NONLINEAR theories , *MATHEMATICS - Abstract
This paper presents a study on the problem of Hopf bifurcation control of time delayed systems with weak nonlinearity via delayed feedback control. It focusses on two control objectives: one is to annihilate the periodic solution, namely to perform a linear delayed feedback control so that the trivial equilibrium is asymptotically stable, and the other is to obtain an asymptotically stable periodic solution with given amplitude via linear or nonlinear delayed feedback control. On the basis of the averaging method and the center manifold reduction for delayed differential equations, an effective method is developed for this problem. It has been shown that a linear delayed feedback can always stabilize the unstable trivial equilibrium of the system, and a linear or nonlinear delayed feedback control can always achieve an asymptotically stable periodic solution with desired amplitude. The illustrative example shows that the theoretical prediction is in very good agreement with the simulation results, and that the method is valid with high accuracy not only for delayed systems with weak nonlinearity and via weak feedback control, but also for those when the nonlinearity and feedback control are not small. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2005
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
7. GLOBAL BIFURCATION OF LIMIT CYCLES IN A FAMILY OF MULTIPARAMETER SYSTEM.
- Author
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Guanghui Xiang and Maoan Han
- Subjects
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LIMIT cycles , *DIFFERENTIABLE dynamical systems , *BIFURCATION theory , *POLYNOMIALS , *DIFFERENTIAL equations , *MATHEMATICS - Abstract
In this paper, we study the number of limit cycles in a family of polynomial systems. Using bifurcation methods, we obtain the maximal number of limit cycles in global bifurcation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2004
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
8. THE FOLD-FLIP BIFURCATION.
- Author
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Kuznetsov, Yu. A., Meijer, H. G. E., and Veen, L. Van
- Subjects
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BIFURCATION theory , *NUMERICAL solutions to nonlinear differential equations , *LORENZ equations , *DIFFERENTIAL equations , *NORMAL forms (Mathematics) , *MATHEMATICS - Abstract
The fold-flip bifurcation occurs if a map has a fixed point with multipliers +1 and -1 simultaneously. In this paper the normal form of this singularity is calculated explicitly. Both local and global bifurcations of the unfolding are analyzed by exploring a close relationship between the derived normal form and the truncated amplitude system for the fold-Hopf bifurcation of ODEs. Two examples are presented, the generalized Hénon map and an extension of the Lorenz-84 model. In the latter example the first-, second- and third-order derivatives of the Poincaré map are computed using variational equations to find the normal form coefficients. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2004
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
9. RECONSTRUCTING DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION FROM A TIME SERIES.
- Author
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Petrov, Valko, Kurths, Juergen, and Georgiev, Nikola
- Subjects
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DIFFERENTIAL equations , *NOISE , *TIME series analysis , *MATHEMATICAL analysis , *MATHEMATICS , *ALGORITHMS - Abstract
This paper treats a problem of reconstructing ordinary differential equation from a single analytic time series with observational noise. We suppose that the noise is Gaussian (white). The investigation is presented in terms of classical theory of dynamical systems and modern time series analysis. We restrict our considerations on time series obtained as a numerical analytic solution of autonomous ordinary differential equation, solved with respect to the highest derivative and with polynomial right-hand side. In case of an approximate numerical solution with a rather small error, we propose a geometrical basis and a mathematical algorithm to reconstruct a low-order and low-power polynomial differential equation. To reduce the noise the given time series is smoothed at every point by moving polynomial averages using the least-squares method. Then a specific form of the least-squares method is applied to reconstruct the polynomial right-hand side of the unknown equation. We demonstrate for monotonous, periodic and chaotic solutions that this technique is very efficient. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2003
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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