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Experimental data suggest that heart rate is directly associated with the progression of atherosclerosis. We evaluated the prognostic importance of heart rate measured at rest 3 months after transplantation in 143 heart transplant recipients. During the follow-up (mean 9.5 years, range 2-23 years) 56 patients had coronary lesions. Survival without coronary lesion at angiography did not significantly differ between patients with a basal heart rate > or ≤97/min (median, p=0.44). This series does not support a prognostic influence of heart rate for cardiac allograft vasculopathy., (Copyright © 2009 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.)

Background: In healthy subjects, the percentage of heart rate reserve (%HRR) versus the percentage of oxygen consumption reserve (%VO(2)R) is the closest relationship between heart rate and VO(2) and it seems also to be true to heart failure patients only if they are under optimized beta-blocker therapy., Aim: To evaluate the closest relationship between heart rate and VO(2) (%peak heart rate versus %peak VO(2); %HRR versus %VO(2)R or absolute heart rate versus absolute VO(2)) in heart transplant recipients during a treadmill cardiopulmonary exercise test., Methods: A total of 19 sedentary heart transplant recipients (5.4 ± 3.3 years after transplant) in a stable condition (for, at least, 3 months), were recruited to perform a cardiopulmonary exercise test. The relationship between %HRR-%VO(2)R, %peak heart rate versus %peak VO(2) and absolute heart rate versus absolute VO(2) were tested., Results: The strongest relationship was found between %HRR-%VO(2)R (r = 0.95, p<0.0001), followed by %peak heart rate versus %peak VO(2) (r = 0.91, p<0.0001) and absolute heart rate versus absolute VO(2) (r = 0.67, p<0.0001). The mean regression line did not coincide with the line of identity in any group (p<0.0001 for all groups)., Conclusion: The %HRR versus %VO(2)R showed the closest relationship followed by %peak heart rate versus %peak VO(2) and absolute heart rate versus absolute VO(2). Despite this, the perfect reliability of the heart rate versus VO(2) was not found., (Copyright © 2009 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.)