1. Thermodynamics, Kinetics, and Mechanisms of the Co-Removal of Arsenate and Arsenite by Sepiolite-Supported Nanoscale Zero-Valent Iron in Aqueous Solution.
- Author
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Ainiwaer M, Zeng X, Yin X, Wen J, Su S, Wang Y, Zhang Y, Zhang T, and Zhang N
- Subjects
- Adsorption, Arsenates, Humic Substances analysis, Iron chemistry, Kinetics, Magnesium Silicates, Thermodynamics, Water, Arsenites, Water Pollutants, Chemical analysis
- Abstract
In this study, a newly synthesized sepiolite-supported nanoscale zero-valent iron (S-nZVI) adsorbent was tested for the efficient removal of As(III) and As(V) in aqueous solution. Compared with ZVI nanoparticles, the As(III) and As(V) adsorption abilities of S-nZVI were substantially enhanced to 165.86 mg/g and 95.76 mg/g, respectively, owing to the good dispersion of nZVI on sepiolite. The results showed that the adsorption kinetics were well fitted with the pseudo-second-order model, and the adsorption isotherms were fitted with the Freundlich model, denoting a multilayer chemical adsorption process. The increase in the initial solution pH of the solution inhibited As(III) and As(V) adsorption, but a weaker influence on As(III) than As(V) adsorption was observed with increasing pH. Additionally, the presence of SO
4 2- and NO3 - ions had no pronounced effect on As(III) and As(V) removal, while PO4 3- and humic acid (HA) significantly restrained the As(III) and As(V) adsorption ability, and Mg2+ /Ca2+ promoted the As(V) adsorption efficiency. Spectral analysis showed that As(III) and As(V) formed inner-sphere complexes on S-nZVI. As(III) oxidation and As(V) reduction occurred with the adsorption process on S-nZVI. Overall, the study demonstrated a potential adsorbent, S-nZVI, for the efficient removal of As(III) and As(V) from contaminated water.- Published
- 2022
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