1. CareCoor: augmenting the coordination of cooperative home care work
- Author
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Lars Rune Christensen, Erik Grönvall, Claus Bossen, and Lasse Steenbock Vestergaard
- Subjects
computer supported cooperative work ,Next of kin ,Health Informatics ,Pilot Projects ,Hjemmeservice ,Nursing ,Participatory design ,Health care ,Activities of Daily Living ,Medicine ,Humans ,Cooperative Behavior ,Sundheds It ,ældre ,IT design ,home care work ,business.industry ,pårørende ,Information technology ,Tablet pc ,health care ,Home Care Services ,Computer-supported cooperative work ,Care work ,The Internet ,Koordinations-arbejde ,business - Abstract
Objectives: The present study aims to augment the network of home care around elderly. We investigate the nature of cooperative work between relatives and home care workers around elderly persons; present the CareCoor system developed to support that work; and report experiences from two pilot tests of CareCoor. Methods: We employed ethnographic fieldwork methods and conducted participatory design workshops to throw light on the nature of cooperative home care work, and to elicit implications for the design of an IT system that would support the work of relatives and home care workers around elderly persons. The design implications led to the development of a prototype, called CareCoor,which is accessible via a tablet computer and on the Internet. CareCoor was subsequently evaluated in two pilot tests. The first lasted a week and included three elderly, their next of kin and the affiliated home care workers, while the second test lasted for six weeks and involved five elderly people, their next of kin and relevant home care workers. Results: In the paper we make three major points, namely, (1) home care work is highly cooperative in nature and involves substantial coordinative efforts on the part of the actors involved, (2) the network of care around elderly can be augmented with new technology without elements of control and monitoring of elderly or home care workers, nor elements of remote care, (3) CareCoor, the prototype introduced in this study, shows promise as it was well received during test and evaluation. Conclusion: Home care work is increasingly important due to the aging populationsof Europe, the USA and large parts of Asia.Home care work between relatives and home care workers is inherently cooperative nature, and can be facilitatedand augmentedby new information technology such as CareCoor. The pilot tests of CareCoor revealed promising results and will be further developed andevaluated in a larger test. ObjectivesThe present study aims to augment the network of home care around elderly. We investigate the nature of cooperative work between relatives and home care workers around elderly persons; present the CareCoor system developed to support that work; and report experiences from two pilot tests of CareCoor.MethodsWe employed ethnographic fieldwork methods and conducted participatory design workshops to throw light on the nature of cooperative home care work, and to elicit implications for the design of an IT system that would support the work of relatives and home care workers around elderly persons. The design implications led to the development of a prototype, called CareCoor, which is accessible via a tablet PC and on the Internet. CareCoor was subsequently evaluated in two pilot tests. The first lasted a week and included three elderly, their next of kin and the affiliated home care workers, while the second test lasted for six weeks and involved five elderly people, their next of kin and relevant home care workers.ResultsIn the paper we make three major points, namely, (1) home care work is highly cooperative in nature and involves substantial coordinative efforts on the part of the actors involved, (2) the network of care around elderly can be augmented with new technology that allows all members of the network to follow, influence and be a part of the cooperative care of the elderly, and (3) CareCoor, the prototype introduced in this study, shows promise as it was well received during test and evaluation.ConclusionHome care work is increasingly important due to the ageing populations of Europe, the USA and large parts of Asia. Home care work between relatives and home care workers is inherently a cooperative effort, and can be facilitated and augmented by new information technology such as CareCoor. The pilot tests of CareCoor revealed promising results and will be further developed and evaluated in a larger test. more...
- Published
- 2011
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