1. ON THE SENSITIVITY OF GRAVITATIONAL WAVE RESONANT BAR DETECTORS.
- Author
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Sisto, Renata and Moleti, Arturo
- Subjects
- *
GRAVITY waves , *QUANTUM theory , *DETECTORS , *ELECTRIC oscillators , *BLACKBODY radiation , *QUANTUM measure theory - Abstract
Different theoretical estimates of the sensitivity of gravitational wave resonant bar detectors, which have been published in the last decades, are reviewed and discussed. The "classical" cross-section estimate is obtained considering the bar as a classical or quantum oscillator, whose initial thermal state is that of a single oscillator driven by a single external stochastic force. Other theoretical studies computed a much larger cross-section, using a variety of quantum-mechanical arguments. The review of the existing literature shows that there is no well established model for the response of a resonant detector to gravitational waves. The resonant, yet random, nature of the Brownian thermal motion may justify considering the bar response at the fundamental longitudinal eigenfrequency as that of a large number of effective quantum mechanical oscillators. Assuming this hypothesis, quantum coherence effects, as first suggested by Weber, lead to a much larger cross-section than that "classically" predicted. The reduction of this amplification due to thermal noise itself is also computed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2004
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