1. Perindopril Induces TSP-1 Expression in Hypertensive Patients with Endothelial Dysfunction in Chronic Treatment
- Author
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Mirela Voicu, Mirela Cleopatra Tomescu, Octavian Cretu, Carmen Cristescu, Melania Munteanu, Minodora Andor, Călin Muntean, Dana Emilia Baibata, Valentina Buda, Lucian Petrescu, and Ioana Mihaela Citu
- Subjects
anti-proliferative ,0301 basic medicine ,Angiogenesis ,essential arterial hypertension ,Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors ,Blood Pressure ,030204 cardiovascular system & hematology ,Pharmacology ,endothelial dysfunction ,Thrombospondin 1 ,lcsh:Chemistry ,0302 clinical medicine ,Perindopril ,Endothelial dysfunction ,Receptor ,lcsh:QH301-705.5 ,Spectroscopy ,anti-inflammatory ,virus diseases ,General Medicine ,Calcium Channel Blockers ,angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors ,Computer Science Applications ,Endothelial stem cell ,Treatment Outcome ,antihypertensive drugs ,Hypertension ,Biomarker (medicine) ,perindopril ,medicine.drug ,endocrine system ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Article ,Catalysis ,Inorganic Chemistry ,03 medical and health sciences ,Internal medicine ,medicine ,Humans ,TSP-1 ,thrombospondin-1 ,Physical and Theoretical Chemistry ,Molecular Biology ,business.industry ,Calcium channel ,Organic Chemistry ,medicine.disease ,030104 developmental biology ,Endocrinology ,lcsh:Biology (General) ,lcsh:QD1-999 ,Case-Control Studies ,Endothelium, Vascular ,business ,Biomarkers ,Homeostasis - Abstract
Thrombospondin-1 (TSP-1) is a potent endogenous inhibitor of both physiological and pathological angiogenesis, widely studied as a target in drug development for treating cancer. Several studies performed in the cardiovascular field on TSP-1 are contradictory, the role of TSP-1 in the physiopathology of cardiovascular disorders (CVDs) being, for the moment, incompletely understood and may be due to the presence of several domains in its structure which can stimulate many cellular receptors. It has been reported to inhibit NO-mediated signaling and to act on the angiogenesis, tissue perfusion, endothelial cell proliferation, and homeostasis, so we aimed to quantify the effect Perindopril has on TSP-1 plasma levels in hypertensive patients with endothelial dysfunction in comparison with other antihypertensive drugs, such as beta blockers, calcium channel blockers, and diuretics, in a chronic treatment. As a conclusion, patients under treatment with Perindopril had increased plasma levels of TSP-1 compared with other hypertensive patients and with the control group. The results of this study confirms the pleiotropic properties of Perindopril: anti-proliferative, anti-inflammatory, with effects showed by quantifying a single biomarker: TSP-1.
- Published
- 2017
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