1. Poly Organotin Acetates against DNA with Possible Implementation on Human Breast Cancer
- Author
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Latsis, George K., Banti, Christina N., Kourkoumelis, Nikolaos, Papatriantafyllopoulou, Constantina, Panagiotou, Nikos, Tasiopoulos, Anastasios, Douvalis, Alexios, Kalampounias, Angelos G., Bakas, Thomas, Hadjikakou, Sotiris K., Papatriantafyllopoulou, Constantina [0000-0002-5652-7747], Hadjikakou, Sotiris K. [0000-0001-9556-6266], Kourkoumelis, Nikolaos [0000-0003-3264-2406], Douvalis, Alexios [0000-0002-1949-7470], and Banti, Christina N. [0000-0001-6727-2711]
- Subjects
Cell Survival ,Intercalation (chemistry) ,Supramolecular chemistry ,Breast Neoplasms ,010402 general chemistry ,01 natural sciences ,Catalysis ,Article ,Inorganic Chemistry ,lcsh:Chemistry ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,bio-polymer ,Cell Line, Tumor ,Organotin Compounds ,Humans ,biological inorganic chemistry ,Viability assay ,Physical and Theoretical Chemistry ,Molecular Biology ,lcsh:QH301-705.5 ,Spectroscopy ,010405 organic chemistry ,Organic Chemistry ,General Medicine ,DNA ,organotins ,Fluorescence ,In vitro ,0104 chemical sciences ,Computer Science Applications ,Molecular Docking Simulation ,Crystallography ,acetic acid ,chemistry ,lcsh:Biology (General) ,lcsh:QD1-999 ,Docking (molecular) ,MCF-7 Cells ,anti-cancer activity ,Nucleic Acid Conformation ,cell cycle ,Ethidium bromide - Abstract
Two known tin-based polymers of formula {[R3Sn(CH3COO)]n} where R = n-Bu&ndash, (1) and R = Ph&ndash, (2),were evaluated for their in vitro biological properties. The compounds were characterized via their physical properties and FT-IR, 119Sn Mö, ssbauer, and 1H NMR spectroscopic data. The molecular structures were confirmed by single-crystal X-Ray diffraction crystallography. The geometry around the tin(IV) ion is trigonal bi-pyramidal. Variations in O&ndash, Sn&ndash, O·, ·, Sn&prime, torsion angles lead to zig-zag and helical supramolecular assemblies for 1 and 2, respectively. The in vitro cell viability against human breast adenocarcinoma cancer cell lines: MCF-7 positive to estrogens receptors (ERs) and MDA-MB-231 negative to ERs upon their incubation with 1 and 2 was investigated. Their toxicity has been studied against normal human fetal lung fibroblast cells (MRC-5). Compounds 1 and 2 exhibit 134 and 223-fold respectively stronger antiproliferative activity against MDA-MB-231 than cisplatin. The type of the cell death caused by 1 or 2 was also determined using flow cytometry assay. The binding affinity of 1 and 2 towards the CT-DNA was suspected from the differentiation of the viscosity which occurred in the solution containing increasing amounts of 1 and 2. Changes in fluorescent emission light of Ethidium bromide (EB) in the presence of DNA confirmed the intercalation mode of interactions into DNA of both complexes 1 and 2 which have been ascertained from viscosity measurements. The corresponding apparent binding constants (Kapp) of 1 and 2 towards CT-DNA calculated through fluorescence spectra are 4.9 ×, 104 (1) and 7.3 ×, 104 (2) M&minus, 1 respectively. Finally, the type of DNA binding interactions with 1 and 2 was confirmed by docking studies.
- Published
- 2018