1. Delaire's cheilorhinoplasty: Unilateral cleft aesthetic outcome scored according to the EUROCLEFT guidelines
- Author
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Fernando Gombos, Danila Morano, Francesco Carinci, F. Carls, Vincenzo Maria Festa, Antonio Farina, Nicoletta Mazzarella, Rosario Rullo, Rullo R, Carinci F, Mazzarella N, Festa VM, Farina A, Morano D, Carls F, Gombos F., Rullo, Rosario, Carinci, F., Mazzarella, N., Festa, V. M., Farina, A., Morano, D., Carls, F., and Gombos, F.
- Subjects
Male ,Oral Surgical Procedures ,Aesthetics ,Dentistry ,Subgroup B ,Statistics, Nonparametric ,DELAIRE'S CHEILORHINOPLASTY ,Cleft lip ,medicine ,Humans ,Child ,Delaire technique ,Nose ,Retrospective Studies ,Orthodontics ,Maxillofacial surgeons ,business.industry ,Surgical correction ,Upper lip ,Retrospective cohort study ,General Medicine ,Plastic Surgery Procedures ,Single surgeon ,Aesthetic ,Treatment Outcome ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,Otorhinolaryngology ,Cleft palate ,Practice Guidelines as Topic ,Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health ,CLEFT LIP AND PALATE ,Female ,business - Abstract
Summary Objective The aim of our study is to evaluate, in accordance with EUROCLEFT guidelines, the aesthetics of nasolabial area in a sample of complete unilateral cleft of lip and palate patients (UCLP), after surgical correction with Delaire’ technique. Methods Twenty-two UCLP patients (16 males and 6 females, 9 right and 13 left side clefts) were enrolled in this retrospective study. Patients were operated at 7 (mean value) months of age by a single surgeon. Frontal and sub-mental photos for each baby were recorded at 8.5 (mean value) years of age, and evaluated twice, by three independent maxillofacial surgeons. A five-point scale (EUROCLEFT guidelines) was used. Nonparametric analysis (Kruskal–Wallis test) was applied to detect differences in medians obtained in studied groups. Results Kruskal–Wallis test showed no statistical significant differences among evaluations of three surgeons and between the first and the second evaluation of the same surgeon. The global appearance of the upper lip and nose was scored with a mean value of 2 (i.e. good). The sample was then divided into two subgroups, according with patient’ age; the aesthetics and the symmetry of the nose resulted better in elder patients (i.e. subgroup A, mean period of observation = 10.2 years), whereas upper lip achieved better results in younger patients (i.e. subgroup B, mean period of observation = 4.9 years). Conclusions EUROCLEFT guidelines are a useful method to evaluate – aesthetically and over time – cleft lip and palate patients, treated with a single surgical procedure. We hypothesize that Delaire technique could progressively improve aesthetics and symmetry of the nose, throughout the growth of the patient.
- Published
- 2006
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