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Your search keyword '"Burland, Elaine"' showing total 15 results
Start Over Author "Burland, Elaine" Journal international journal of population data science
15 results on '"Burland, Elaine"'

1. Evaluation of The Manitoba Healthy Baby Prenatal Benefit: Is It Improving Birth and Early Childhood Outcomes for Metis Families?

Author

Brownell, Marni, primary, Sanguins, Julianne, additional, Chartier, Mariette, additional, Nickel, Nathan, additional, Enns, Jennifer, additional, Chateau, Dan, additional, Burland, Elaine, additional, Sarkar, Joykrishna, additional, Lee, Janelle Boram, additional, Struck, Shannon, additional, Hinds, Aynslie, additional, Quddus, Farzana, additional, and Chartrand, Frances, additional

Published
2020
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3. Evaluating Full Day Kindergarten – Is It Associated with Improved Short- And Long-Term Education Outcomes Among Metis Children?

Author

Nickel, Nathan C, primary, Sanguins, Julianne, additional, Sarkar, Joykrishna, additional, Enns, Jennifer, additional, Struck, Shannon, additional, Chartier, Mariette, additional, Burland, Elaine, additional, Quddus, Farzana, additional, Hinds, Aynslie, additional, Chateau, Dan, additional, Chartrand, A Frances, additional, and Brownell, Marni, additional

Published
2020
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5. Measuring Community Strengths – Using Data from The First Nations Regional Health Survey Linked with A Whole-Population Administrative Data Repository

Author

Nickel, Nathan C, primary, Phillips-Beck, Wanda, additional, Campbell, Rhonda, additional, Chateau, Dan, additional, Sarkar, Joykrishna, additional, Chartier, Mariette, additional, Enns, Jennifer, additional, Burland, Elaine, additional, Quddus, Farzana, additional, and Brownell, Marni, additional

Published
2020
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6. No Strings Attached: Evaluating an Unconditional Prenatal Income Supplement Using Linked Administrative Data

Author

Brownell, Marni, Chartier, Mariette, Nickel, Nathan, Chateau, Dan, Sarkar, Joykrishna, Burland, Elaine, Jutte, Doug, Taylor, Carole, Santos, Rob, and Katz, Alan

Subjects
lcsh:HB848-3697, lcsh:Demography. Population. Vital events, Article
Abstract

Objective Perinatal outcomes have improved overall in developed countries over the last several decades but remain poor for disadvantaged populations. In Manitoba, Canada, the Healthy Baby Prenatal Benefit (HBPB), a cash transfer to low-income pregnant women, was introduced with the goal of improving perinatal outcomes. The objective of this study was to use linked administrative and program datasets to determine whether this unconditional income supplement was associated with improved birth outcomes for a low-income population. Approach This study used data from the PATHS Data Resource, which contains population-level health and social service records as well as program data for approximately 600,000 children in Manitoba, Canada, over a 30-year period, linkable at the individual level. All mother-newborn pairs, from 2003-2010, who met the following criteria were included for analyses: i) the mother was on social assistance (i.e., low income); ii) the infant was born in hospital; and, iii) the pair had a newborn risk screen (n=14,591), documenting factors such as prenatal alcohol and tobacco exposure and maternal and family characteristics. Low-income women who received HBPB (exposed, 10,738) were compared with low-income women who did not receive HBPB (unexposed, 3,853) on several outcomes: low birth weight, preterm, small- and large-for-gestational age, 5-minutes Apgar scores, breastfeeding initiation, neonatal readmission, and newborn hospital length of stay (LOS). Covariates from the risk screens were used to develop propensity scores to construct Inverse Probability of Treatment Weights, to balance differences between exposed and unexposed groups in regression models. Gamma sensitivity analyses assessed sensitivity to unmeasured confounding. Population attributable and preventable fractions were calculated. Results HBPB exposure was associated with reductions in low birth weight (adjusted risk ratio, aRR=0.71, 95% CI=0.63, 0.81), preterm (aRR=0.76 (0.69, 0.84)) and small-for-gestational age (aRR=0.90 (0.81, 0.99)) births and increases in breastfeeding (aRR=1.06 (1.03, 1.09)) and large-for-gestational age births (aRR=1.13 (1.05, 1.23)). For vaginal births, HBPB was associated with shortened LOS (mean=2.86, p

Published
2017

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