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International law in general — Nature and binding force — General rules of international law — Derogation from such rules by bilateral treaty — Right of establishment of aliens — The law of the Federal Republic of GermanyTreaties — Conclusion and operation — Operation and enforcement — Necessity for municipal legislation — Right of establishment of aliens — Discretionary powers of municipal authorities — Whether limited by international treaty obligations — Federal Republic of Germany-Greece Treaty of Navigation and Establishment, 1960 — Whether directly applicable under municipal law — The law of the Federal Republic of GermanyTreaties — Interpretation of — Agencies of interpretation — Interpretation by reference to memorandum to treaty — Federal Republic of Germany-Greece Treaty of Navigation and Establishment, 1960 — The law of the Federal Republic of GermanyThe individual in international law — Aliens — Admission of — Right of establishment — Residence permit granted to foreign national — Prohibition on establishing trade or business — Discretionary powers of municipal authorities — Whether limited by international treaty obligations — Whether such obligations directly applicable under municipal law — Federal Republic of Germany-Greece Treaty of Navigation and Establishment, 1960 — Interpretation by reference to memorandum to Treaty — Whether any duty under international law to allow aliens access to business activity — Derogations from general international law by treaty — Clause of benevolence — The law of the Federal Republic of Germany

The individual in international law — Aliens — Admission of — Entitlement to residence permit — “Family members” of resident foreign workers — Definition — Federal Republic of Germany-Spain Treaty of Establishment, 1970, Article 2(2) — The law of the Federal Republic of GermanyTreaties — Interpretation of — Principles and rules of interpretation — Term used but not defined in bilateral treaty — Restrictive interpretation — Interpretation by reference to purpose of treaty — Term “family members” — Which members of family covered — Federal Republic of Germany-Spain Treaty on Establishment, 1970, Article 2(2) — Entitlement of aliens to residence permit — The law of the Federal Republic of Germany

Treaties — Interpretation of — Agencies of interpretation — Term contained in bilateral treaty — Interpretation by reference to definition of term in multilateral convention to which both Contracting States are party — Federal Republic of Germany — Greece Treaty on Establishment and Navigation, 1960, Article 1 (2) — Protocol to European Convention on Establishment, 1955 — Notion of public order — The law of the Federal Republic of GermanyThe individual in international law — Aliens — Admission of Residence permit — Refusal — Grounds of public order — Definition — Whether including economic considerations — Federal Republic of Germany — Greece Treaty of Establishment and Navigation, 1960, Article 1 (2) — lnterpretation of notion of public order contained in treaty by reference to Protocol of European Convention on Establishment, 1955 — Balancing of individual interests against public interest — 570Right to protection of family — Which members of family covered — Basic Law 1949, Article 6 (1) — European Convention on Human Rights, 1950, Article 8 (1) — The law of the Federal Republic of Germany