José L. Ruiz-Cerdá, José M Cózar-Olmo, Rafael Medina-López, José Manasanch, Federico Rodríguez-Rubio, Víctor Baena-González, Miguel Unda-Urzaiz, Joaquín Carballido-Rodríguez, Francisco J Brenes-Bermúdez, Darío García-Rojo, Antonio Alcaraz, [Alcaraz,A] Urology Department, Hosp. Clínic Univ., IDIBAPS, Barcelona, Spain . [Carballido-Rodríguez,J] Urology Department, Hosp. Univ. Puerta de Hierro, Majadahonda, Madrid, Spain. [Unda-Urzaiz,M] Urology Department, Hosp. Univ. Basurto, Bilbao, Spain. [Medina-López,R] Urology Department, Hosp. Univ. Virgen del Rocío, Sevilla, Spain. [Ruiz-Cerdá,JL] Urology Department, Hosp. Univ. La Fe, Valencia, Spain. [Rodríguez-Rubio,F] Department, Hosp. Univ. Puerto Real, Cádiz, Spain. [García-Rojo,D] Urology Department, Hosp. Univ. Parc Taulí Sabadell, Sabadell, Barcelona, Spain. [Brenes-Bermúdez,FJ] Llefià Primary Care Center, Badalona, Barcelona, Spain. [Cózar-Olmo,JM] Urology Department, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Granada, Granada, Spain. [Baena-González,V]Urology Department, Hosp. Univ. Carlos Haya, Málaga, Spain.[Manasanch,J] Pierre Fabre Ibérica S.A., Barcelona, Spain., and This study was funded by Pierre Fabre Ibérica
Journal Article; PURPOSE To evaluate change in quality of life (QoL) and symptoms in patients with lower urinary tract symptoms/benign prostatic hyperplasia (LUTS/BPH) in conditions of current clinical practice. METHODS Prospective, longitudinal, multicenter open-label study was carried out in urology outpatient clinics. Patients were ≥40 years of age with an International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS) score ≥8. QoL and symptoms were measured at baseline and 6 months using the Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia Impact Index (BII) and the IPSS. RESULTS 1713 patients were included for analysis. Mean (SD) IPSS and BII scores at baseline were 16.8 (5.4) and 6.8 (2.6), respectively. 8.9 % (n = 153) of study participants did not receive treatment (watchful waiting, WW), 70.3 % (n = 1204) were prescribed monotherapy (alpha-adrenergic blockers [AB]; phytotherapy [PT, of which 95.2 % was the hexanic extract of Serenoa repens, HESr]; or 5-alpha-reductase inhibitors [5ARI]), and 20.8 % (n = 356) received combined treatment (AB + 5ARI; AB + HESr; others). At 6 months, improvements in QoL were similar across the different medical treatment (MT) groups, both for monotherapy (AB: mean improvement [SD] of 2.4 points [2.4]; PT: 1.9 [2.4]; 5ARI: 2.5 [2.3]) and combined therapy (AB + 5ARI: 3.1 [2.9]; AB + PT: 3.1 [2.5]). There were no clinically significant differences between MT groups and all showed significant improvement over WW (p