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In this work, a novel perspective is developed to investigate the property of controllability/observability of linear switched sampled-data systems under the non-equidistant sampling schedule. In this regard, two new notions are introduced as ϵ -controllability and ϵ -observability to create a feasible ground for controlling and observing linear switched sampled-data systems with any initial time chosen from outside of ϵ neighborhood of switching instants. The main motivation is to control and observe the given switched sampled-data system, which consists of a finite number of discrete-time sub-systems within each sub-system. Hence, the system requires a lower number of sampling times for ϵ -controllability and ϵ -observability compared to the original notions of controllability and observability in this context. Although the number of sampling times in a certain time interval increases whenever ϵ tends to zero, the number of sampling candidates required for ϵ -controllability and ϵ -observability becomes finite. Numerical experiments are performed on several continuous time switched linear systems, and ϵ -controllability and ϵ -observability of their corresponding switched sampled-data systems are derived for various ϵ values under constructed non-equidistant sampling patterns. • Notions of ϵ -controllability and ϵ -observability are introduced in switched systems. • Kalman rank condition provides the property of ϵ -controllability/ ϵ -observability. • ϵ -Controllability/ ϵ -Observability requires less number of sampling times. • Different kinds of industrial problems are investigated in this context. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this work, a novel perspective is developed to investigate the property of controllability/observability of linear switched sampled-data systems under the non-equidistant sampling schedule. In this regard, two new notions are introduced as ϵ-controllability and ϵ-observability to create a feasible ground for controlling and observing linear switched sampled-data systems with any initial time chosen from outside of ϵ neighborhood of switching instants. The main motivation is to control and observe the given switched sampled-data system, which consists of a finite number of discrete-time sub-systems within each sub-system. Hence, the system requires a lower number of sampling times for ϵ-controllability and ϵ-observability compared to the original notions of controllability and observability in this context. Although the number of sampling times in a certain time interval increases whenever ϵ tends to zero, the number of sampling candidates required for ϵ-controllability and ϵ-observability becomes finite. Numerical experiments are performed on several continuous time switched linear systems, and ϵ-controllability and ϵ-observability of their corresponding switched sampled-data systems are derived for various ϵ values under constructed non-equidistant sampling patterns., Competing Interests: Declaration of competing interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper., (Copyright © 2023 ISA. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.)