1. Cross-Linking GPVI-Fc by Anti-Fc Antibodies Potentiates Its Inhibition of Atherosclerotic Plaque- and Collagen-Induced Platelet Activation
- Author
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Götz Münch, Natalie Elia, Christian Weber, Kerstin Uhland, Richard Brandl, Reinhard Lorenz, Mariaelvy Bianchini, Shachar Sherman, Janina Jamasbi, Johannes Buchner, Wolfgang Siess, Alexander Faussner, Remco T. A. Megens, Martin Ungerer, Christine John, Biochemie, RS: CARIM - R3.07 - Structure-function analysis of the chemokine interactome for therapeutic targeting and imaging in atherosclerosis, Biomedische Technologie, and RS: CARIM - R1.01 - Blood proteins & engineering
- Subjects
0301 basic medicine ,plaque rupture ,lcsh:Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system ,IgG, immunoglobulin G ,030204 cardiovascular system & hematology ,antithrombotic ,STED, stimulated emission depletion ,Immunoglobulin G ,glycoprotein VI ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,XL, cross-linked ,Bleeding time ,atherothrombosis ,Antithrombotic ,medicine ,Platelet ,Platelet activation ,SIM, structured illumination microscopy ,biology ,medicine.diagnostic_test ,Recombinant glycoprotein ,Chemistry ,GPVI, glycoprotein VI ,Pre-Clinical Research ,PE, phycoerythrin ,Molecular biology ,030104 developmental biology ,lcsh:RC666-701 ,Immunology ,biology.protein ,Fc, fragment crystallizable ,Antibody ,GPVI ,Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine - Abstract
Summary To enhance the antithrombotic properties of recombinant glycoprotein VI fragment crystallizable (GPVI-Fc), the authors incubated GPVI-Fc with anti-human Fc antibodies to cross-link the Fc tails of GPVI-Fc. Cross-linking potentiated the inhibition of human plaque- and collagen-induced platelet aggregation by GPVI-Fc under static and flow conditions without increasing bleeding time in vitro. Cross-linking with anti-human-Fc Fab2 was even superior to anti-human-Fc immunoglobulin G (IgG). Advanced optical imaging revealed a continuous sheath-like coverage of collagen fibers by cross-linked GPVI-Fc complexes. Cross-linking of GPVI into oligomeric complexes provides a new, highly effective, and probably safe antithrombotic treatment as it suppresses platelet GPVI-plaque interaction selectively at the site of acute atherothrombosis., Visual Abstract, Highlights • The GPVI collagen receptor mediates platelet activation to collagen exposed after rupture or injury of atherosclerotic plaques. Revacept®, a GPVI-Fc fusion protein binding to plaque collagen and concealing binding sites for platelet GPVI, acts as a lesion-focused antiplatelet drug. To optimize its specific inhibition of plaque-induced platelet activation, we cross-linked the Fc tails of GPVI-Fc with anti-human-Fc IgG or Fab2 antibodies. • Cross-linking yielded oligomeric GPVI-Fc complexes, which inhibited atherosclerotic plaque- induced platelet aggregation in static and flow assays as efficiently as antibodies blocking GPVI receptors on platelets. Under arterial flow, GPVI-Fc cross-linking with anti-Fc-Fab2 was superior to cross-linking with anti-Fc IgG. • Advanced optical imaging revealed a rapid and stable sheath-like coverage of collagen fibers by cross-linked GPVI-Fc complexes preventing platelet attachment to collagen. • Cross-linked GPVI-Fc did not increase bleeding time in vitro. • Transformation of GPVI into multivalent GPVI complexes may provide a new superior strategy to suppress atherothrombosis without increasing systemic bleeding risk.
- Published
- 2016