1. Prevention of Contrast-Induced Acute Kidney Injury by Furosemide With Matched Hydration in Patients Undergoing Interventional Procedures: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Trials.
- Author
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Putzu A, Boscolo Berto M, Belletti A, Pasotti E, Cassina T, Moccetti T, and Pedrazzini G
- Subjects
- Acute Kidney Injury chemically induced, Acute Kidney Injury mortality, Acute Kidney Injury physiopathology, Chi-Square Distribution, Diuretics adverse effects, Evidence-Based Medicine, Furosemide adverse effects, Humans, Incidence, Kidney physiopathology, Odds Ratio, Percutaneous Coronary Intervention methods, Percutaneous Coronary Intervention mortality, Protective Factors, Radiography, Interventional methods, Radiography, Interventional mortality, Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic, Renal Replacement Therapy, Risk Assessment, Risk Factors, Stroke etiology, Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement methods, Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement mortality, Treatment Outcome, Acute Kidney Injury prevention & control, Contrast Media adverse effects, Diuretics therapeutic use, Furosemide therapeutic use, Kidney drug effects, Percutaneous Coronary Intervention adverse effects, Radiography, Interventional adverse effects, Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement adverse effects, Water-Electrolyte Balance
- Abstract
Objectives: The objective of this meta-analysis of randomized trials was to evaluate if the administration of furosemide with matched hydration using the RenalGuard System reduces contrast-induced acute kidney injury (CI-AKI) in patients undergoing interventional procedures., Background: CI-AKI is a serious complication following angiographic procedures and a powerful predictor of unfavorable early and long-term outcomes., Methods: Online databases were searched up to October 1, 2016, for randomized controlled trials. The primary outcome was the incidence of CI-AKI, and the secondary outcomes were need for renal replacement therapy, mortality, stroke, and adverse events., Results: A total of four trials (n = 698) published between 2011 and 2016 were included in the analysis and included patients undergoing percutaneous coronary procedures and transcatheter aortic valve replacement. RenalGuard therapy was associated with a lower incidence of CI-AKI compared with control treatment (27 of 348 [7.76%] patients vs. 75 of 350 [21.43%] patients; odds ratio [OR]: 0.31; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.19 to 0.50; I
2 = 4%; p < 0.00001) and with a lower need for renal replacement therapy (2 of 346 [0.58%] patients vs. 12 of 348 [3.45%] patients; OR: 0.19; 95% CI: 0.05 to 0.76; I2 = 0%; p = 0.02). No major adverse events occurred in patients undergoing RenalGuard therapy., Conclusions: The main finding of this meta-analysis is that furosemide with matched hydration by the RenalGuard System may reduce the incidence of CI-AKI in high-risk patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention or transcatheter aortic valve replacement. However, further independent high-quality randomized trials should elucidate the effectiveness and safety of this prophylactic intervention in interventional cardiology., (Copyright © 2017 American College of Cardiology Foundation. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.)- Published
- 2017
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