1. Long-Term Follow-Up After Ablation of Intra-Atrial Re-Entrant Tachycardia in Patients With Congenital Heart Disease: Types and Predictors of Recurrence.
- Author
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Roca-Luque I, Rivas-Gándara N, Dos Subirà L, Francisco Pascual J, Pijuan-Domenech A, Pérez-Rodon J, Subirana-Domenech MT, Santos-Ortega A, Rosés-Noguer F, Miranda-Barrio B, Ferreira-Gonzalez I, Casaldàliga Ferrer J, García-Dorado García D, and Moya Mitjans A
- Subjects
- Adult, Female, Humans, Kaplan-Meier Estimate, Male, Middle Aged, Prospective Studies, Recurrence, Young Adult, Atrial Flutter epidemiology, Atrial Flutter surgery, Catheter Ablation adverse effects, Catheter Ablation statistics & numerical data, Heart Defects, Congenital complications, Heart Defects, Congenital epidemiology
- Abstract
Objectives: The aim of this study was to analyze the long-term outcomes after intra-atrial re-entrant tachycardia (IART) ablation in congenital heart disease (CHD)., Background: IART increases morbidity and mortality in CHD patients. Radiofrequency catheter ablation has evolved into the first-line treatment of this complication., Methods: This was a prospective, single-center study of all consecutive CHD patients who underwent first ablation for IART from January 2009 to December 2015 (n = 94, 39.4% female, age 36.55 ± 14.9 years, follow-up 44.45 ± 22.7 months)., Results: During the study period, 130 procedures were performed (n = 94, 1.21 ± 0.41 IART/patient). In the first procedure, 114 IART were ablated (short-term success 74.66%). Forty-nine percent of the patients whose IART was ablated had non-cavotricuspid isthmus (CTI)-related IART (alone or with concomitant CTI IART). After the first ablation, 54.3% maintained sinus rhythm (SR), 23.9% presented with recurrence of the ablated IART, 14.2% developed new IART, and 7.6% presented with atrial fibrillation (AF). After the second radiofrequency catheter ablation, 78.3% were in SR, 8.7% presented with AF, and 23.0% presented with IART (50% new IART). Multivariate predictors of recurrences were non-CTI IART (hazard ratio [HR]: 5.06; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.6 to 15.9; p = 0.006), PR interval >200 ms (HR: 4.02; 95% CI: 1.9 to 11.3; p = 0.009), AF induction (HR: 3.11; 95% CI: 1.1 to 9.1; p = 0.04). and previous AF (HR: 3.08; 95% CI: 1.1 to 9.3; p = 0.04). A risk score according multivariate model identified 3 levels of recurrence risk: 5.8%, 20%, and 58.5% (area under the receiver-operating characteristic curve 0.8 ± 0.03; p < 0.0001)., Conclusions: Ablation of IART in CHD is a challenging procedure, but after ablation in experienced centers, SR can be maintained in 78.3%. Predictors of recurrences are non-CTI-related IART, long PR interval, and previous or induced AF. A risk score based on these factors can be useful for recurrence prediction., (Copyright © 2018 American College of Cardiology Foundation. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.)
- Published
- 2018
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