7 results on '"bebé"'
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2. Differences in perioperative femoral and radial arterial blood pressure in neonates and infants undergoing cardiac surgery requiring cardiopulmonary bypass.
- Author
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Hwa Jin Cho, Sang Hoon Lee, In Seok Jeong, Nam Sik Yoon, Jae Sook Ma, and Byoung Hee Ahn
- Subjects
CARDIAC surgery patients ,INFANT health ,CARDIOPULMONARY bypass ,RADIAL artery ,MEDICAL records - Abstract
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- Published
- 2018
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3. Efeitos da intervenção precoce com foco na família no desenvolvimento de criançasnascidas prematuras e/ou em risco social: metanálise
- Author
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Kênia Kiefer Parreiras de Menezes, Marina Aguiar Pires Guimarães, Rachel de Carvalho Ferreira, Lívia de Castro Magalhães, and Claudia Regina Lindgren Alves
- Subjects
Parents ,Bebê ,Language Development ,Desenvolvimento infantil ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Premature newborn ,030225 pediatrics ,Intervenção precoce (educação) ,Early Intervention, Educational ,Medicine ,Humans ,030212 general & internal medicine ,Child ,Child development ,Recém-nascido prematuro ,Fatores de risco ,business.industry ,Infant, Newborn ,lcsh:RJ1-570 ,Infant ,lcsh:Pediatrics ,General Medicine ,Early intervention (education) ,Risk factors ,Pais ,Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health ,business ,Humanities ,Infant, Premature - Abstract
Objective: To verify whether early intervention focused on the family improves the cognitive, motor, and language development of children born preterm and/or at social risk in the first 3 years of life. Source of data: Meta-analysis of clinical trials published between 2008 and 2018, in the following databases: CINAHL, MEDLINE – PubMed, MEDLINE – BVS, LILACS – BVS, IBECS – BVS, PEDro and Cochrane Reviews. Experimental studies on early interventions focused on the family, whose target groups were children born preterm and/or at social risk, with assessment of cognitive and/or motor and/or language development up to 3 years were included. The studies were rated using the PEDro Scale. Data synthesis: Twelve studies were included from a total of 3378 articles. Early intervention focused on the family contributed to the development of the cognitive (Standardized Mean Difference – SMD = 0.48, 95% CI: 0.34–0.61) and motor (SMD = 0.76, 95% CI: 0.55–0.96) domains of preterm infants. Regarding cognitive development, performance improvement was observed at 12, 24 and 36 months, while in the motor domain, the effect was observed only at 12 months in preterm infants. There was no benefit of the intervention in the cognitive, motor, and language outcomes of children with the social risk factor associated to biological risk. Conclusion: Early intervention focused on the family has a positive effect on the cognition of preterm infants. The effect on motor development was lower, possibly due to the emphasis on interventions in family–child interaction. The effect of interventions on the development of children at social risk and on the language domain was inconclusive, due to the scarcity of studies in the area. Resumo: Objetivo: Verificar se a intervenção precoce com foco na família melhora o desenvolvimento cognitivo, motor e a linguagem de crianças nascidas prematuras e/ou em risco social nos primeiros três anos de vida. Fontes de dados: Metanálise de ensaios clínicos publicados entre 2008 a 2018, nas bases de dados CINAHL, Medline – Pubmed, Medline – BVS, Lilacs – BVS, IBECS – BVS, PEDro e Cochrane/Reviews. Foram incluídos estudos experimentais de intervenção precoce com foco na família cujo público-alvo eram prematuros e/ou crianças em risco social com avaliação do desenvolvimento cognitivo e/ou motor e/ou linguagem até os três anos. Os artigos foram pontuados pela Escala PEDro. Síntese dos dados: Do total de 3378 artigos, 12 estudos foram incluídos. A intervenção precoce com foco na família contribuiu para o desenvolvimento dos domínios cognição (DMP = 0,48; 95% IC: 0,34–0,61) e motor (DMP = 0,76; 95% IC: 0,55–0,96) de prematuros. Na cognição, a melhora do desempenho foi observada aos 12, 24 e 36 meses, enquanto no domínio motor, o efeito foi observado apenas aos 12 meses nos prematuros. Não houve benefício da intervenção nos desfechos cognitivo, motor e linguagem de crianças com fator de risco social associado ao biológico. Conclusão: Intervenção com foco na família tem efeito positivo sobre a cognição de crianças prematuras. O efeito no desenvolvimento motor foi menor, possivelmente devido à ênfase das intervenções na interação família-criança. O efeito das intervenções sobre o desenvolvimento de crianças em risco social e no domínio da linguagem foram inconclusivos, devido à escassez de estudos na área. Keywords: Early intervention (education), Parents, Child development, Infant, Premature newborn, Risk factors, Palavras-chave: Intervenção precoce (educação), Pais, Desenvolvimento infantil, Bebê, Recém-nascido prematuro, Fatores de risco
- Published
- 2020
4. Engasgamento em bebês após busca às cegas com os dedos Infants choking following blind finger sweep
- Author
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Hasan A. Abder-Rahman
- Subjects
Engasgamento ,bebê ,óbito ,Choking ,infant ,death ,Pediatrics ,RJ1-570 - Abstract
OBJETIVO: Em situações estressantes, as pessoas geralmente usam os dedos para retirar corpos estranhos de faringe da boca. Este artigo relata três casos de óbito de bebês após o uso dessa técnica. MÉTODOS: Um total de 26 casos de engasgamento causado por aspiração de corpos estranhos nas vias respiratórias superiores e inferiores envolvendo crianças menores de 11 anos submetidas a autopsia no Departamento de Medicina Forense da Universidade da Jordânia entre 1996 e 2006 foram revisados. RESULTADOS: O uso de busca às cegas com os dedos para retirar corpos estranhos de faringe foi relatado em três bebês durante o choro. Todas as crianças eram menores de 1 ano e haviam se engasgado com grãos-de-bico, uma bola de gude e um lápis curto. A diversidade, o tamanho, a forma, e a maciez da superfície são as principais características que fazem com que esses corpos estranhos sejam mais difíceis de ser removidos com os dedos e facilitam sua entrada via respiratória. CONCLUSÃO: Esses casos mostraram que a busca às cegas com os dedos na boca de bebês durante o choro não é somente uma manobra perigosa, mas também pode ser fatal.OBJECTIVE: In stressful situations, people usually use finger sweep to remove pharyngeal foreign bodies from the mouth. This article reports on three cases of death of infants following the use of this technique. METHODS: A total of 26 cases of choking caused by foreign bodies aspiration in the upper and lower respiratory passages involving children younger than 11 years of age autopsied at the Forensic Department of University of Jordânia between 1996 and 2006 were reviewed. RESULTS: Blind finger sweep to remove pharyngeal foreign bodies were reported in three crying infants. All of these cases were younger than 1 year of age and choked on a chickpea, a marble and a short pencil. Diversity, size, shape and smoothness of the surface are the main characteristics that render the foreign bodies less easily caught by fingers and make them easily enter the respiratory passage. CONCLUSION: These cases showed that blind finger sweep in crying infants is not only dangerous but can be a fatal maneuver.
- Published
- 2009
- Full Text
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5. Effects of early interventions focused on the family in the development of children born preterm and/or at social risk: a meta-analysis.
- Author
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Ferreira RC, Alves CRL, Guimarães MAP, Menezes KKP, and Magalhães LC
- Subjects
- Child, Early Intervention, Educational, Humans, Infant, Infant, Newborn, Language Development, Infant, Premature
- Abstract
Objective: To verify whether early intervention focused on the family improves the cognitive, motor, and language development of children born preterm and/or at social risk in the first 3 years of life., Source of Data: Meta-analysis of clinical trials published between 2008 and 2018, in the following databases: CINAHL, MEDLINE - PubMed, MEDLINE - BVS, LILACS - BVS, IBECS - BVS, PEDro and Cochrane Reviews. Experimental studies on early interventions focused on the family, whose target groups were children born preterm and/or at social risk, with assessment of cognitive and/or motor and/or language development up to 3 years were included. The studies were rated using the PEDro Scale., Data Synthesis: Twelve studies were included from a total of 3378 articles. Early intervention focused on the family contributed to the development of the cognitive (Standardized Mean Difference - SMD=0.48, 95% CI: 0.34-0.61) and motor (SMD=0.76, 95% CI: 0.55-0.96) domains of preterm infants. Regarding cognitive development, performance improvement was observed at 12, 24 and 36 months, while in the motor domain, the effect was observed only at 12 months in preterm infants. There was no benefit of the intervention in the cognitive, motor, and language outcomes of children with the social risk factor associated to biological risk., Conclusion: Early intervention focused on the family has a positive effect on the cognition of preterm infants. The effect on motor development was lower, possibly due to the emphasis on interventions in family-child interaction. The effect of interventions on the development of children at social risk and on the language domain was inconclusive, due to the scarcity of studies in the area., (Copyright © 2019 Sociedade Brasileira de Pediatria. Published by Elsevier Editora Ltda. All rights reserved.)
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
6. Differences in perioperative femoral and radial arterial blood pressure in neonates and infants undergoing cardiac surgery requiring cardiopulmonary bypass
- Author
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Hwa Jin Cho, Sang Hoon Lee, In Seok Jeong, Nam Sik Yoon, Jae Sook Ma, and Byoung Hee Ahn
- Subjects
Bebê ,Neonato ,Cardiopatia congênita ,Monitoramento da pressão arterial invasiva ,Artéria femoral ,Pediatrics ,RJ1-570 - Abstract
Abstract Objective: Several reports claim that blood pressure (BP) in the radial artery may underestimate the accurate BP in critically ill patients. Here, the authors evaluated differences in mean blood pressure (MBP) between the radial and femoral artery during pediatric cardiac surgery to determine the effectiveness of femoral arterial BP monitoring. Method: The medical records of children under 1 year of age who underwent open-heart surgery between 2007 and 2013 were retrospectively reviewed. Radial and femoral BP were measured simultaneously, and the differences between these values were analyzed at various times: after catheter insertion, after the initiation of cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB-on), after aortic cross clamping (ACC), after the release of ACC, after weaning from CPB, at arrival in the intensive care unit (ICU), and every 6 h during the first day in the ICU. Results: A total of 121 patients who underwent open-heart surgery met the inclusion criteria. During the intraoperative period, from the beginning to the end of CPB, radial MBPs were significantly lower than femoral MBPs at each time-point measured (p < 0.05). Multivariate analysis showed that longer CPB time (>60 min, odds ratio: 7.47) was a risk factor for lower radial pressure. However, discrepancies between these two values disappeared after arrival in the ICU. There was no incidence of ischemic complications associated with the catheterization of both arteries. Conclusion: The authors suggest that femoral arterial pressure monitoring can be safely performed, even in neonates, and provides more accurate BP values during CPB-on periods, and immediately after weaning from CPB, especially when CPB time was greater than 60 min.
- Full Text
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7. Differences in perioperative femoral and radial arterial blood pressure in neonates and infants undergoing cardiac surgery requiring cardiopulmonary bypass
- Author
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Jae Sook Ma, Sang Hoon Lee, In Seok Jeong, Hwa Jin Cho, Byoung Hee Ahn, and Nam Sik Yoon
- Subjects
Male ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Bebê ,Monitoramento da pressão arterial invasiva ,Femoral artery ,030204 cardiovascular system & hematology ,law.invention ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Neonate ,law ,medicine.artery ,Internal medicine ,Monitoring, Intraoperative ,Cardiopulmonary bypass ,Medicine ,Humans ,Arterial Pressure ,Radial artery ,Cardiac Surgical Procedures ,Artéria femoral ,Neonato ,Retrospective Studies ,Congenital heart disease ,Catheter insertion ,Cardiopulmonary Bypass ,business.industry ,Invasive blood pressure monitoring ,Infant, Newborn ,lcsh:RJ1-570 ,Infant ,030208 emergency & critical care medicine ,Cardiopatia congênita ,lcsh:Pediatrics ,Perioperative ,Cardiac surgery ,Mean blood pressure ,Blood pressure ,Anesthesia ,Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health ,Radial Artery ,Cardiology ,Female ,business - Abstract
Objective: Several reports claim that blood pressure (BP) in the radial artery may underestimate the accurate BP in critically ill patients. Here, the authors evaluated differences in mean blood pressure (MBP) between the radial and femoral artery during pediatric cardiac surgery to determine the effectiveness of femoral arterial BP monitoring. Method: The medical records of children under 1 year of age who underwent open-heart surgery between 2007 and 2013 were retrospectively reviewed. Radial and femoral BP were measured simultaneously, and the differences between these values were analyzed at various times: after catheter insertion, after the initiation of cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB-on), after aortic cross clamping (ACC), after the release of ACC, after weaning from CPB, at arrival in the intensive care unit (ICU), and every 6 h during the first day in the ICU. Results: A total of 121 patients who underwent open-heart surgery met the inclusion criteria. During the intraoperative period, from the beginning to the end of CPB, radial MBPs were significantly lower than femoral MBPs at each time-point measured (p 60 min, odds ratio: 7.47) was a risk factor for lower radial pressure. However, discrepancies between these two values disappeared after arrival in the ICU. There was no incidence of ischemic complications associated with the catheterization of both arteries. Conclusion: The authors suggest that femoral arterial pressure monitoring can be safely performed, even in neonates, and provides more accurate BP values during CPB-on periods, and immediately after weaning from CPB, especially when CPB time was greater than 60 min. Resumo: Objetivo: Diversos relatos alegam que a pressão arterial (PA) na artéria radial poderá subestimar a PA precisa em pacientes gravemente doentes. Aqui, avaliamos diferenças na pressão arterial média (PAM) entre a artéria radial e femoral durante cirurgia cardíaca pediátrica para determinar a eficácia do monitoramento da PA da artéria femoral. Método: Realizamos uma análise retrospectiva de prontuários médicos de crianças com menos de 1 ano de idade submetidas a cirurgia de coração aberto entre 2007 e 2013. As PAs radial e femoral foram auferidas simultaneamente, as diferenças entre esses valores foram analisadas diversas vezes: após a inserção do cateter, após o início do bypass cardiopulmonar (CPB-on), após pinçamento cruzado da aorta (ACC), após a liberação do ACC, após desmame do CPB, na entrada na unidade de terapia intensiva (UTI) e a cada 6 horas durante o primeiro dia na unidade de terapia intensiva (UTI). Resultados: Um total de 121 pacientes submetidos a cirurgia de coração aberto atenderam aos nossos critérios de inclusão. Durante o transoperatório, do início ao término do CPB, as PAMs da artéria radial foram significativamente menores do que as PAMs da artéria femoral em cada ponto de medição (p < 0,05). A análise multivariada mostrou que a duração mais longa do CPB (> 60 minutos, Razão de Chance = 7,47) representou um fator de risco de pressão radial mais baixa. Contudo, as diferenças entre esses dois valores desapareceram após a entrada na UTI. Não houve incidência de complicações isquêmicas associadas à cateterização de ambas as artérias. Conclusão: Sugerimos que o monitoramento da pressão arterial femoral pode ser realizado com segurança, mesmo em neonatos, e fornece valores da PA mais precisos durante períodos de CPB-on e imediatamente após o desmame do CPB, principalmente nos casos em que a duração do CPB foi superior a 60 minutos. Keywords: Infant, Neonate, Congenital heart disease, Invasive blood pressure monitoring, Femoral artery, Palabras clave: Bebê, Neonato, Cardiopatia congênita, Monitoramento da pressão arterial invasiva, Artéria femoral
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