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In this paper, we characterize quasi-Yetter–Drinfeld modules over a Hopf algebra H , which was introduced in [Y. Bazlov and A. Berenstein, Braided doubles and rational Cherednik algebras, Adv. Math. 220 (2009), 1466–1530]. We first show that the quasi-Drinfeld center of the category of H -modules is equivalent to the category H H 𝒬 𝒴 𝒟 of quasi-Yetter–Drinfeld modules. Next, we prove that H H 𝒬 𝒴 𝒟 is equivalent to the category of generalized Hopf bimodules. Finally, we show that H H 𝒬 𝒴 𝒟 is also equivalent to the category of quasi-coactions over some Majid's braided group if H is quasi-triangular. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, we give a recursive formula for the interesting PBW basis E A of composition subalgebras ℭ ▵ (n) of Ringel–Hall algebras ℌ ▵ (n) of cyclic quivers after [Generic extensions and canonical bases for cyclic quivers, Canad. J. Math. 59(6) (2007) 1260–1283], and another construction of canonical bases of U v + ( 𝔰 𝔩 ̂ n) from the monomial bases m (A) following [Multiplication formulas and canonical basis for quantum affine, 𝔤 𝔩 n , Canad. J. Math. 70(4) (2018) 773–803]. As an application, we will determine all the canonical basis elements of U v + ( 𝔰 𝔩 ̂ 2) associated with modules of Loewy length ≤ 3. Finally, we will discuss the canonical bases between Ringel–Hall algebras and affine quantum Schur algebras. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Groups with triality, which arose in the papers of Glauberman and Doro, are naturally connected with Moufang loops. In this paper, we describe all possible, in a sense, groups with triality associated with a given Moufang loop. We also introduce several universal groups with triality and discuss their properties. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, we reexamine the foundation of Isaacs' π-theory. One of the key concepts in Isaacs' π-theory is the construction of the characters Bπ(G) for a π-separable group G. The key to determining which characters lie in Bπ(G) was the construction of a nucleus for each irreducible character χ. In this paper, we present a different way of finding a nucleus for χ which is based on a chain of normal subgroup $\mathcal{N}$. Using this nucleus, we obtain the set of characters $B_{\pi}(G:\mathcal{N})$. We investigate the properties that $B_{\pi}(G:\mathcal{N})$ has in common with Bπ(G). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

(Co)induction functors appear in several areas of Algebra in different forms. Interesting examples are the so called induction functors in the Theory of Affine Algebraic Groups. In this paper we investigate Hopf pairings (bialgebra pairings) and use them to study (co)induction functors for affine group schemes over arbitrary commutative ground rings. We present also a special type of Hopf pairings (bialgebra pairings) satisfying the so called α-condition. For those pairings the coinduction functor is studied and nice descriptions of it are obtained. Along the paper several interesting results are generalized from the case of base fields to the case of arbitrary commutative (Noetherian) ground rings. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper we study prime preradicals, irreducible preradicals, ∧-prime preradicals, prime submodules and diuniform modules. We study some relations between these concepts, using the lattice structure of preradicals developed in previous papers. In particular, we give a characterization of prime preradicals using an operator named the relative annihilator. We also characterize prime submodules by means of prime preradicals. We give some characterizations of rings that have certain conditions on prime radicals and on irreducible preradicals, such as left local left V-rings, as well as 1-spr rings, which we introduce. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, we define and study a special type of trisections in a module category, namely the compact trisections which characterize quasi-directed components. We apply this notion to the study of laura algebras and we use it to define a class of algebras with predictable Auslander-Reiten components. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The quasi-Baer condition of R/P(R) is investigated when R is a quasi-Baer ring, where P(R) is the prime radical of R. We provide an example of quasi-Baer ring R such that R/P(R) is not quasi-Baer. However, when P(R) is nilpotent, we prove that if R is a quasi-Baer (resp., Baer) ring, then R/P(R) is quasi-Baer (resp., Baer). Examples which illustrate and delimit the results of this paper are provided. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The most important families of nonlinear codes are systematic. A brute-force check is the only known method to compute their weight distribution and distance distribution. On the other hand, it outputs also all closest word pairs in the code. In the black-box complexity model, the check is optimal among closest-pair algorithms. In this paper, we provide a Gröbner basis technique to compute the weight/distance distribution of any systematic nonlinear code. Also our technique outputs all closest pairs. Unlike the check, our method can be extended to work on code families. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The main results of this paper are two infinite families of series-product identities which are based on a classical Gauss identity and two different interpretations of characters of fundamental modules for the affine Kac–Moody Lie algebra $\widehat{\mathfrak{sl}}_n, one of them stemming from a boson–fermionic realization of the affine Lie algebra \widehat{\mathfrak{gl}}_n. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

A group G is said to be a B(n,k) group if for any n-element subset {a1,..., an} of G, |{aiaj | 1≤i, j≤n}|≤ k. In this paper, characterizations of B(4,11) groups, B(4,12) groups, and B(4,13) non-2-groups are given. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper contributes to the classification of finite dimensional Hopf algebras. It is shown that every Hopf algebra of dimension 30 over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero is semisimple and thus isomorphic to a group algebra or the dual of a group algebra. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

An integral domain R with field of fractions K is called a maximal non-1-catenarian subring of K if the polynomial ring in one variable, R[X] is not catenarian and for each proper intermediate ring T (that is each ring T such that R ⊂ T ⊆ K) T[X] is catenarian. The main purpose of this paper is to prove that the concept of maximal non-1-catenarian subrings and that of maximal non-universally catenarian subrings are equivalent. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, we give a sufficient (which is also necessary under a compatibility hypothesis) condition on a set of arrows in the quiver of an algebra A so that A is a split extension of A/M, where M is the ideal of A generated by the classes of these arrows. We also compare the notion of split extension with that of semiconvex extension of algebras. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Let p and q be odd primes, and let G be an M-group of order paqb. Loukaki has proven that if N is a normal subgroup of G, then N is an M-group. In this paper, we present a simpler proof of Loukaki's theorem. We also present a slight generalization of Loukaki's theorem. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Recently, Hoit introduced arithmetic on blocks, which extends the binary string operation by Jacobs and Keane. A string of elements from the Abelian additive group of residues modulo m, (Zm, ⊕), is called an m-block. The set of m-blocks together with Hoit's new product operation form an interesting algebraic structure where associative law and cancellation law hold. A weaker form of unique factorization and criteria for two indecomposable blocks to commute are also proved. In this paper, we extend Hoit's results by replacing the Abelian group (Zm, ⊕) by an arbitrary monoid (A, ◦). The set of strings built up from the alphabet A is denoted by String(A). We extend the operation ◦ on the alphabet set A to the string set String(A). We show that (String(A), ◦) is a monoid if and only if (A, ◦) is a monoid. When (A, ◦) is a group, we prove that stronger versions of a cancellation law and unique factorization hold for (String(A), ◦). A general criterion for two irreducible strings to commute is also presented. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper surveys, and in some cases generalizes, many of the recent results on homomorphisms and the higher Ext groups for q-Schur algebras and for the Hecke algebra of type A. We review various results giving isomorphisms between Ext groups in the two categories, and discuss those cases where explicit results have been determined. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper a *-algebra of regular functions on the Shilov boundary S(픻) of bounded symmetric domain 픻 is constructed. The algebras of regular functions on S(픻) are described in terms of generators and relations for two particular series of bounded symmetric domains. Also, the degenerate principal series of quantum Harish–Chandra modules related to S(픻) = Un is investigated. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper we find a description, up to equivalence, of all irreducible representations for a class of algebras generated by four linearly related idempotents. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In an earlier paper we defined a relation ≤Δ between objects of the derived category of bounded complexes of modules over a finite dimensional algebra over an algebraically closed field. This relation was shown to be equivalent to the topologically defined degeneration order in a certain space $comproj(A,\underline{d})$ for derived categories. This space was defined as a natural generalization of varieties for modules. We remark that this relation ≤Δ is defined for any triangulated category and show that under some finiteness assumptions on the triangulated category ≤Δ is always a partial order. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper branching rules for the polynomial irreducible representations of the general linear groups in positive characteristic with highest weights labeled by partitions of the form (2a, 1b, 0c) and their restrictions to the special linear groups are found. The submodule structure of the restrictions of the corresponding irreducible modules for the group GLn(F) (or SLn(F)) to the naturally embedded subgroup GLn-1(F) (or SLn-1(F)) is determined. As a corollary, inductive systems of irreducible representations for GL∞(F) and SL∞(F) that consist of representations indicated above, are classified. The submodule structure of the relevant Weyl modules is refined. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, based on a characterization of epimorphisms of R-algebras given by Roby [15], we bring an algorithm testing whether a given finitely generated morphism f : A → B, where A and B are finitely presented affine algebras over the same Nœtherian commutative ring R, is an epimorphism of R-algebras or not. We require two computational conditions on R, which we call a computational ring. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

A binomial f belonging to a toric ideal I is indispensable if, for any system $\mathcal{F}$ of binomial generators of I, either f or -f belongs to $\mathcal{F}$. In the present paper, we study indispensable binomials of the toric ideals IG arising from a finite graph G. First, we show that the toric ideal IG arising from a finite graph G whose complementary graph is weakly chordal is generated by the indispensable binomials if and only if no complete graph of order ≥4 is a subgraph of G. Second, we completely classify indispensable binomials of the toric ideal IG arising from a finite graph G satisfying the odd cycle condition. Finally, the existence of indispensable binomials of IG will be discussed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

A subnormal subgroup X of G has the following property: there exists a Dirichlet polynomial Q(s) with integer coefficients such that, for each t ∈ ℕ, Q(t) is the conditional probability that t random elements generate G given that they generate G together with the elements of X In this paper we analyze how far can a subgroup X be with this property from being a subnormal subgroup. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Let Γ be a totally ordered abelian group of finite rational rank r. Consider s and n two non-negative integers with r+s≤n and denote by K a field. The main purpose of this paper is to construct a s-dimensional valuation v of the quotient field K((X1,...,Xn)) of the corresponding power series ring K[[X1,...,Xn]] such that v birrationally dominates K[[X1,...,Xn]] and has Γ as group of values. This is possible except for the case in which Γ=ℤ is the group of the integers, s=0, n≥2 and K does not admit an infinite algebraic extension. In this last case, we show that there does not exist such a valuation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Given a compactly generated triangulated category $\mathcal{T}$ and a generating set ℛ of compact objects, the class of ℛ-injective objects $\mathsf{Inj}_\mathcal{R}\ \mathcal{T}$ is introduced. If $X\in\mathcal{T}$ is compact and ℛ={ΣnX}n∈ℤ it is shown that there is a functor \[ \Gamma:\mathsf{Inj}\ \mathcal{S} \to \mathsf{Inj}_{\mathcal R}\ \mathcal{T} \] identifying the class $\mathsf{Inj}\,\mathcal{S}$ of injective modules over the ℤ-graded ring $S=\bigoplus_{n\in\mathbb{Z}}\ \mathcal{T}(\Sigma^nX,X)$ with the class $\mathsf{Inj}_{\mathcal R}\ \mathcal{T}$. Also, the Ziegler and Zariski spectra of $\mathcal{T}$ and of S are discussed in the paper. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, we prove that a finite group G is isomorphic to the alternating group An with n≥5 if and only if they have the same set of the orders of solvable subgroups. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

A Tamed Transformation Method (TTM) cryptosystem was proposed by T. T. Moh in 1999. We describe how the first implementation scheme of the TTM system can be defeated. The computational complexity of our attack is 233 computations on the finite field with 28 elements. The cipher of the TTM systems are degree 2 polynomial maps derived from composition of invertible maps of either total degree 2 or linear maps which can be easily calculated and can be easily inverted. To ensure the system to be of degree two, the key construction of the implementation schemes of the TTM systems is a multivariable polynomial Q8(x1,…,xn) and a set of linearly independent quadratic polynomials qi(x1,…,xm), i=1,…,n such that Q8(q1,…,qn) is again a degree 2 polynomials of x1,…,xm. In this paper, we study the first implementation scheme of the TTM systems [6]. We discovered that in this implementation scheme the specific polynomial Q8 can be decomposed further into a factorization in terms of composition. By taking powers of the equality satisfied by the new composition factors, we can actually derive a set of equations, that can produce linear equations satisfied by the plaintext. These linear equations lead us to find a way to defeat this implementation scheme. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, we introduce m-fold stable ideals and show that m-fold stable range for ideals is invariant under matrix extension. Also we prove that every m-fold stable ideal is right and left symmetric. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The theory of linear codes over finite fields has been extended by A. Nechaev to codes over quasi-Frobenius modules over commutative rings, and by J. Wood to codes over (not necessarily commutative) finite Frobenius rings. In the present paper, we subsume these results by studying linear codes over quasi-Frobenius and Frobenius modules over any finite ring. Using the character module of the ring as alphabet, we show that fundamental results like MacWilliams' theorems on weight enumerators and code isometry can be obtained in this general setting. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, we investigate the necessary and sufficient conditions on exchange rings, under which every regular matrix admits diagonal reduction. Also we show that an exchange ring R is strongly separative if and only if for any finitely generated projective right R-module C, if A and B are any right R-modules such that 2C⊕A≅C⊕B, then C⊕A≅B. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

We introduce in this paper a straightforward but useful method for computing indefinite rational matrix products. The method is used to prove a certain identity involving definite sums and a definite integral. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]