1. A novel catalyst of titanium boride toward V3+/V2+ redox reaction for vanadium redox flow battery.
- Author
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Xue, Jing, Jiang, Yingqiao, Zhang, Zixuan, Zhang, Tongxue, Han, Chao, Liu, Yongguang, Chen, Zhongsheng, Xie, Zongbo, Zhanggao, Le, Dai, Lei, Wang, Ling, and He, Zhangxing
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VANADIUM redox battery , *TITANIUM catalysts , *OXIDATION-reduction reaction , *BORIDES , *ELECTRIC conductivity - Abstract
• Metal boride was firstly proposed as a novel catalyst for VRFB. • TiB 2 nanoparticles has low cost, large surface area and good electrical conductivity. • TiB 2 displays excellent electrocatalytic performance toward V3+/V2+ couple. • TiB 2 modified cell exhibits superior VRFB energy storage performance. [Display omitted] Transition metal borides have broad application prospects in the field of electrochemistry due to their excellent physicochemical stability and electrical conductivity. In this study, metal boride (titanium boride, TiB 2) was first proposed as a novel catalyst for V3+/V2+ in vanadium redox flow battery. Nano-TiB 2 exhibits large specific surface area and great electrical conductivity, and shows excellent catalytic performance in V3+/V2+ redox reaction. The performance of TiB 2 as negative catalyst for cell was further investigated. Compared with pristine cell, TiB 2 modified cell displays much higher discharge capacity (16.9 mA h) after 50 cycles and the incipient energy efficiency increases by 6.5%. The cell with TiB 2 as the negative electrode catalyst exhibits excellent rate performance at 50–150 mA cm−2. Voltage efficiency and energy efficiency of modified cell are 8.7% and 7.5% higher than those of pristine cell at 150 mA cm−2, respectively. In conclusion, this work reveals that nano-TiB 2 is a promising catalyst for enhancing the electrochemical performance toward V3+/V2+ redox reaction for vanadium redox flow battery. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2021
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