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Abstract: Sm:CaNb2O6 single crystal has been grown by the Czochralski method. Its high-temperature X-ray powder diffraction, optical absorption, emission spectroscopic as well as lifetime have been studied. Thermal expansion coefficients (α), J–O parameters (Ω i ), radiative lifetime (τ rad), branching ratios (β) and stimulated emission cross-sections (σ e) were calculated. The quantum efficiency (η) was calculated to be 97%. The intense peak emission cross section at 610, 658nm were calculated to be 2.40×10−21, 2.42×10−21 cm2. These results indicate that Sm:CaNb2O6 crystal has potential use in visible laser and photonic devices area. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]

Abstract: Absorption and emission spectral properties of GdVO4 single crystal doped with Ho3+ ions were investigated at room temperature. Polarized absorption cross section is calculated in the range of 400–2200nm. Results were analyzed and parameters were calculated based on Judd-Ofelt theory, the emission spectrum shows that the emission intensity around the wavelength of 546nm associated with transition 5S2 → 5I8 is much stronger than other bands in the observed range and potentially enable the green light output around this emission band in this crystal. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]

The Czochralski crystal growth of 50 at.% Yb:YAG single crystal was reported. The absorption spectrum, emission spectrum and fluorescence lifetime of Yb:YAG crystal were measured at room temperature. The spectroscopic parameters of nominal 50 at.% Yb:YAG crystal were compared with that of Yb:YAG crystal with low doping level. The results indicate that Yb:YAG crystals with high doping level are potential candidates used for compact, efficient thin chip lasers. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]

Abstract: In this paper, a Yb3+ doped Lu3ScAl4O12 single crystal has been grown by the Czochralski method. The cell parameters were analyzed with X-ray diffraction (XRD). The absorption spectrum, emission spectrum and fluorescence lifetime of Yb:Lu3ScAl4O12 crystal were measured at room temperature. The absorption bandwidth, emission bandwidth, absorption cross-section, emission cross-section and fluorescence lifetime have been estimated as 25nm, 12.6nm, 0.54×10−20 cm2, 1.47×10−20 cm2 and 1.43ms. The spectral properties of Yb:Lu3ScAl4O12 crystal were compared with those of Yb:Lu3Al5O12 (Yb:LuAG) crystal. The results indicate that Yb:Lu3ScAl4O12 crystal should be a potential candidate used for generating short pulses in mode-locking operation. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]