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• A simple solvent engineering strategy was employed to control morphology of PbI 2 films effectively by water processing. • Platelet-like PbI 2 films can successfully control the residual amount of PbI 2 in perovskite film. • Platelet-like PbI 2 films can control the morphology of the perovskite film and improve the device efficiency [Display omitted] The performance of organic-inorganic perovskite solar cells depends largely on the quality of perovskite film. Currently, various methods are applied to prepare the perovskite film. Among them, the two-step method is counted as a promising candidate to obtain high-quality perovskite film. In this study, we attain a special platelet-like PbI 2 films by applying pure water to cover wet PbI 2 film and standing for a period of time. The unique morphology contributes to the entry of organic cations solution into the PbI 2 and promoting its reaction with PbI 2 , which reducing the residual amount of PbI 2 in the perovskite film. Compared to the traditional two-step method, water processing method can obtain a high-quality perovskite film with enlarged grain size, improved crystallization, and prolonged carrier lifetime. As a result, the efficiency of the prepared device based on the film has increased from 17.90% without water processing to 20.14% of water processing. Which demonstrates that this solvent engineering for PbI 2 film opens up a possibility to prepare high-quality perovskite in a two-step method and obtain highly efficient perovskite solar cells. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Gas-quenching fabrication of perovskite films demonstrates promising compatibility for commercialization of perovskite photovoltaics. Seeking suitable ligand for the perovskite precursor inks to improve the crystalline quality of gas-quenched methylammonium free perovskite films is critical for realizing up-scalable fabrication of stable perovskite solar cells. In this work, a series of pyrrolidone-based ligands are employed in gas-quenching fabrication of FA 0.9 Cs 0.1 PbI 3 perovskite films. Optical and morphological characterizations indicate 2-pyrrolidone is the most preferred ligand to deliver a neat buried-interface as well as a light-trapping surface at the rear of the device, which maximized the light-harvesting and the photocurrent of the device. The corresponding device achieved a power conversion efficiency of 21.6% without any interfacial passivation, as well as reduced defect density from their electrical characteristics. Moreover, a more stable performance of the device is obtained with 2-pyrrolidone compared to other pyrrolidone-based ligands, demonstrating 2-pyrrolidone as a promising ligand in designing the perovskite inks for methylammonium-free perovskite solar cells. • Various pyrrolidone-based ligands are studied in gas-quenching of FA 0.9 Cs 0.1 PbI 3 films. • Bifacial optical properties of perovskite films are optimized with NP ligand. • smoother buried interface and a rougher surface contribute to enhanced light harvesting. • NP device achieved 21.6% efficiency without any interfacial passivation [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Lead halide perovskite solar cells (PSCs) have attracted intensive attention since their power conversion efficiency (PCE) increased sharply in recent years. Thereinto, triple cation perovskite (TCP) is a popular light absorption layer for PSCs due to its excellent thermal and humidity stability. However, a large amount of MA+ (≥15%) and Br- (≥15%) in TCP makes the bandgap widen drifting from the optimum value. There is some extent of a trade-off between PCE and stability for PSCs, and narrow-bandgap TCP is one of the best choices for light absorption material to achieve an optimum balance between PCE and stability. Herein, we prepared a narrow-bandgap (1.56 eV) high-quality TCP (Cs 0.05 FA 0.86 MA 0.09 Pb(I 0.97 Br 0.03) 3) film with an average grain size up to 1208 nm and corresponding PSC with high efficiency of 20.8%. Moreover, the intermediate process of the TCP film crystallization was carefully studied disclosing the critical α-Phase intermediate and corresponding roles of DMSO solvent and MACl additive through quasi-in-situ XRD in the film formation process, and the results may give critical clues to the fabrication of high-quality narrow-bandgap TCP based PSCs. • High-quality FAPbI3-based TCP film with a narrow-bandgap (1.56 eV) was successfully prepared by applying the α-phase intermediate strategy: the grain size of the film can reach 1208 nm and the carrier lifetime exceeds 3 μs. • The crytical intermediate process introduced by the synergy of DMSO and MACl was disclosed through quasi-in-situ XRD in the film formation process. • The solar cells based on the low-doping FAPbI 3 -based TCP films show high performance and good stability even without surface passivation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]