1. Trait mindfulness and mind-body health in students: The role of gender, race, and ethnicity.
- Author
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Greeson JM, McBride EE, Chin GR, Lee HH, and Colangelo AP
- Subjects
- Humans, Male, Female, Cross-Sectional Studies, Universities, Young Adult, Sex Factors, Surveys and Questionnaires, Adolescent, Racial Groups psychology, Racial Groups statistics & numerical data, Ethnicity psychology, Ethnicity statistics & numerical data, Adult, Health Behavior, Stress, Psychological psychology, Mindfulness, Students psychology, Students statistics & numerical data
- Abstract
Objective: Trait mindfulness is associated with well-being in college students, yet it is unclear whether these associations are consistent across demographics. Participants: Undergraduate students ( n = 534; 33% nonwhite; Apr2018-Sep2019). Methods: A cross-sectional online survey was performed. Pearson correlations tested the relationship between specific facets of trait mindfulness and four domains of mind-body health: stress, well-being, cognitive functioning, and health behaviors. Gender, race, and ethnicity were tested as moderators. Results: In general, higher trait mindfulness is consistently associated with better mind-body health across demographics. However, in men, some health behavior variables correlated more strongly with mindfulness. Among Black students, the relationship between Non-Reactivity and some outcome variables was null or counterintuitive. In Asian students, several predicted associations were significantly stronger. Conclusion: Trait mindfulness corresponds to mind-body health in college students, but relationships may not be universal. Future research is needed to replicate these findings and to examine possible demographic differences in response to mindfulness training.
- Published
- 2024
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