1. Increases in Load Carriage Magnitude and Forced Marching Change Lower-Extremity Coordination in Physically Active, Recruit-Aged Women
- Author
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Mita Lovalekar, Qi Mi, William Anderst, Chris Connaboy, Dennis E. Dever, Kellen T. Krajewski, Katelyn F. Allison, Camille C. Johnson, Nizam Uddin Ahamed, and Shawn D. Flanagan
- Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty ,Knee Joint ,Biophysics ,STRIDE ,Magnitude (mathematics) ,Walking ,Body weight ,Weight-Bearing ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Physical medicine and rehabilitation ,medicine ,Humans ,Orthopedics and Sports Medicine ,Heel strike ,Gait ,Mathematics ,Aged ,Load carriage ,Rehabilitation ,Motor control ,030229 sport sciences ,Sagittal plane ,Biomechanical Phenomena ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,Lower Extremity ,Female ,030217 neurology & neurosurgery - Abstract
The objective was to examine the interactive effects of load magnitude and locomotion pattern on lower-extremity joint angles and intralimb coordination in recruit-aged women. Twelve women walked, ran, and forced marched at body weight and with loads of +25%, and +45% of body weight on an instrumented treadmill with infrared cameras. Joint angles were assessed in the sagittal plane. Intralimb coordination of the thigh–shank and shank–foot couple was assessed with continuous relative phase. Mean absolute relative phase (entire stride) and deviation phase (stance phase) were calculated from continuous relative phase. At heel strike, forced marching exhibited greater (P P = .007) and ankle dorsiflexion (P = .04) increased with increased load magnitude for all locomotion patterns. Forced marching (P = .009) demonstrated a “stiff-legged” locomotion pattern compared with running, evidenced by the more in-phase mean absolute relative phase values. Running (P = .03) and walking (P = .003) had greater deviation phase than forced marching. Deviation phase increased for running (P = .03) and walking (P 25% of body weight, forced marching may increase risk of injury due to inhibited energy attenuation up the kinetic chain and lack of variability to disperse force across different supportive structures.
- Published
- 2020