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Presents a study that compared the output performance of two thermionic energy converters. Information on emitter barrier with ion reflections; Details on the plasma theory with ion reflections at the emitter; Calculation of the output performance of the converters.

Reviews the nonequilibrium features of the magnetic susceptibility of spin glasses. Discussion on the equilibrium effects of the magnetic susceptibility caused by aging of the zero-field spin-glass state; Investigation of the aging process of the zero-field state by low-field alternating current susceptibility and zero-field-cooled susceptibility measurements; Discussion on the characteristic time variation of the field-cooled susceptibility.

Presents a study which investigated the dynamic properties of copper spin-glass films of various thickness in a superconducting quantum-interference device magnetometer. Overview of studies on the behavior of spin glasses; Method used in the production of copper films; Analysis of the zero-field, time-dependent susceptibility; Effects of the dynamic susceptibility on the film.

Reports on the zero-field-cooled magnetization measurements on a copper (Cu) spin glass. Information on spin-glass dynamics; Data on the relaxation curves at the same temperature.