1. Isoprene (co)polymers with glycidyl methacrylate via bimolecular and unimolecular nitroxide mediated radical polymerization
- Author
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David Contreras-López, Enrique Saldívar-Guerra, and Martha Albores-Velasco
- Subjects
Glycidyl methacrylate ,Nitroxide mediated radical polymerization ,Materials science ,Polymers and Plastics ,Camphorsulfonic acid ,Radical polymerization ,02 engineering and technology ,General Chemistry ,010402 general chemistry ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,01 natural sciences ,0104 chemical sciences ,Surfaces, Coatings and Films ,Acetic anhydride ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Monomer ,chemistry ,Polymer chemistry ,Materials Chemistry ,Copolymer ,0210 nano-technology ,Isoprene - Abstract
Homo and copolymerization of isoprene (IP) with small amounts (1–10 wt %) of glycidyl methacrylate (GMA) are conducted using controlled-living radical polymerization (CRP) mediated by nitroxides (NMP) at 120 °C and 1170 kPa in solution with toluene (30 wt % solids). N-tert-butyl-N-(2-methyl-1-phenylpropyl)-O-(1-phenylethyl) hydroxylamine (TIPAL) is successfully used as a control agent (unimolecular process) although other controllers are also tested (TIPNO and OH-TEMPO in a bimolecular process using BPO as initiator). Chain extension experiments demonstrate the livingness of the synthesized materials. Several additives (acetic anhydride, camphorsulfonic acid and glucose) prove effective in accelerating the reactions. All the successful polymerizations result in first-order kinetics with respect to the monomer, yielding average molecular weights (Mn) of about 75% compared to the theoretical Mn (Mn, theo) with dispersities (Ð) ranging from 1.2 to 1.7 depending on the agent used for control. Controlled grafts of poly (isoprene-co-GMA) are also attached to polyisoprene via nitroxide chemistry. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2017, 134, 45108.
- Published
- 2017
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