1. Dendroclimatology and wheat production in Algeria.
- Author
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Touchan, Ramzi, Kherchouche, Dalila, Oudjehih, Bachir, Touchan, Hayat, Slimani, Said, and Meko, David M.
- Subjects
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DENDROCLIMATOLOGY , *WHEAT yields , *CROPS , *DROUGHT tolerance , *TREE-rings , *CLIMATE change - Abstract
Drought is one of the main natural factors in declining tree-ring growth and the production of agricultural crops in Algeria. This paper addresses the variability of growing conditions for wheat in Algeria with climatic data and a tree-ring reconstruction of January–June precipitation from ten Pinus halepensis tree-ring chronologies. A regression-based reconstruction equation explains up to 74% of the variance of precipitation in the 1970–2011 calibration period and cross validates well. Classification of dry years by the 30% percentile of observed precipitation (131 mm) yields a maximum length of drought of five years (1877–1881) and increasing frequency of dry years in the late 20th and early 21st centuries. A correlation-based sensitivity analysis shows a similar pattern of dependence of tree-growth and wheat production on monthly and seasonal precipitation, but contrasting patterns of dependence on temperature. The patterns are interpreted by reference to phenology, growth phases, and – for wheat – agricultural practices. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2016
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