1. Maternal history of asthma modifies the risk of childhood persistent asthma associated with maternal age at birth: Results from a large prospective cohort in Canada
- Author
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Mary Jane Smith, Zhiwei Gao, Danny Wadden, Laurie Twells, and Jamie Farrell
- Subjects
Male ,Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine ,Canada ,Disease ,Affect (psychology) ,Risk Assessment ,Cohort Studies ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Quality of life (healthcare) ,immune system diseases ,030225 pediatrics ,Environmental health ,medicine ,Humans ,Immunology and Allergy ,Prospective Studies ,Child ,Prospective cohort study ,Health implications ,Asthma ,Maternal history ,business.industry ,food and beverages ,medicine.disease ,respiratory tract diseases ,030228 respiratory system ,Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health ,Female ,Persistent asthma ,business ,Maternal Age - Abstract
Asthma is a prevalent disease that affects many Canadians. Persistent asthma can affect quality of life, and has multiple health implications. Maternal age at birth has been associated with many adverse health outcomes in children. Conflicting study results exist regarding maternal age at birth and childhood asthma. The association between maternal age at birth and persistent asthma in children is still unknown.To investigate the relationship between maternal age at birth and persistent asthma in children at ten years of age.This is a prospective cohort study including all children aged 0-2 years who took part in the first cycle of the National Longitudinal Survey of Children and Youths (NLSCY) and were followed every two years until eight to ten years of age in Cycle 5. An interaction term between maternal age at birth and maternal asthma history was introduced in a multivariate model to examine modification effects of maternal asthma history on the association.Multivariate logistic regression demonstrated that older maternal age at birth was significantly associated with an increased risk of childhood persistent asthma in mothers with a history of asthma (OR = 1.20, 95% CI: 1.04-1.40,Maternal history of asthma has an impact on the association between maternal age at birth and childhood persistent asthma in children by age ten. The finding may help explain the inconsistent results in the literature regarding the risk of asthma associated with maternal age at birth.
- Published
- 2019
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