1. Detection of Target ssDNA Using a Microfabricated Hall Magnetometer with Correlated Optical Readout.
- Author
-
Hira, Steven M., Aledealat, Khaled, Kan-Sheng Chen, Field, Mark, Sullivan, Gerard J., Chase, P. Bryant, Peng Xiong, von Molnár, Stephan, and Strouse, Geoffrey F.
- Abstract
Sensing biological agents at the genomic level, while enhancing the response time for biodetection over commonly used, optics-based techniques such as nucleic acid microarrays or enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISAs), is an important criterion for new biosensors. Here, we describe the successful detection of a 35-base, single-strand nucleic acid target by Hall-based magnetic transduction as a mimic for pathogenic DNA target detection. The detection platform has low background, large signal amplification following target binding and can discriminate a single, 350nm superparamagnetic bead labeled with DNA. Detection of the target sequence was demonstrated at 364pM (<2 target DNA strands per bead) target DNA in the presence of 36 μM nontarget (noncomplementary) DNA (<10 ppm target DNA) using optical microscopy detection on a GaAs Hall mimic. The use of Hall magnetometers as magnetic transduction biosensors holds promise for multiplexing applications that can greatly improve point-of-care (POC) diagnostics and subsequent medical care. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2012