1. Atomic symmetry alteration in carbon nitride to modulate charge distribution for efficient photocatalysis.
- Author
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Ai, Minhua, Pan, Lun, Chen, Ying, Shi, Chengxiang, Huang, Zhen-Feng, Zhang, Xiangwen, and Zou, Ji-Jun
- Subjects
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NITRIDES , *INTERSTITIAL hydrogen generation , *ALKYL group , *ELECTRON transitions , *PHOTOCATALYSIS , *PERIODICAL circulation , *SYMMETRY - Abstract
[Display omitted] • A two-step cystine-mediated strategy is developed to alter the symmetry structure of C 3 N 4. • CN-25CYS possesses alkyl groups and nitrogen vacancies. • The distorted arrangements activate n-π* electron transition of carbon nitride. • The spatial separation of oxidation and reduction sites promotes charge separation. • CN-25CYS achieves 9.6-fold and 15.6-fold higher H 2 production rates and RhB degradation rates. The periodical distribution of N and C atoms in the carbon nitride skeleton results in intrinsically insufficient light absorption and serious carrier recombination. Herein, an efficient two-step cystine-mediated strategy was developed to alter the structure symmetry of C 3 N 4 via the introduction of alkyl groups and nitrogen vacancies. The experimental analysis and theoretical calculation confirm that the formation of alkyl groups and nitrogen vacancies can modulate band structure and activate n-π* electron transition. Especially, the charge density in CN-25CYS is redistributed with spatial separation of oxidation and reduction sites, suppressing photogenerated charge recombination effectively. Therefore, the distorted carbon nitride (CN-25CYS) exhibits 9.6-times and 15.6-times higher photoreaction rates in hydrogen production and RhB degradation than the pristine one (CN-0CYS), respectively. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
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