1. Oncogene PLCE1 may be a diagnostic biomarker and prognostic biomarker by influencing cell cycle, proliferation, migration, and invasion ability in hepatocellular carcinoma cell lines
- Author
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Rui Huang, Quanfa Han, Jianlu Huang, Teng Deng, Xiwen Liao, Xiangkun Wang, Linbo Zhang, Xinping Ye, Yizhen Gong, Chuangye Han, Tao Peng, Xin Zhou, Zhengqian Liu, Tingdong Yu, Guangzhi Zhu, Chengkun Yang, and Hao Su
- Subjects
Adult ,Male ,0301 basic medicine ,Carcinoma, Hepatocellular ,Physiology ,Clinical Biochemistry ,Down-Regulation ,Apoptosis ,Biology ,Disease-Free Survival ,03 medical and health sciences ,Phosphoinositide Phospholipase C ,0302 clinical medicine ,Downregulation and upregulation ,Cell Movement ,Cell Line, Tumor ,Biomarkers, Tumor ,medicine ,Humans ,RNA, Messenger ,Survival analysis ,Cell Proliferation ,Messenger RNA ,PLCE1 ,Oncogene ,Cell growth ,Cell Cycle ,Liver Neoplasms ,Hep G2 Cells ,Oncogenes ,Cell Biology ,Cell cycle ,Prognosis ,medicine.disease ,digestive system diseases ,Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic ,030104 developmental biology ,030220 oncology & carcinogenesis ,Hepatocellular carcinoma ,Cancer research ,Female ,Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - Abstract
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a lethal malignancy worldwide. HCC has traits of late diagnosis and high recurrence. This study explored potential diagnosis and prognosis significance of phospholipase C epsilon 1 (PLCE1) in HCC. The messenger RNA (mRNA) levels and diagnostic value of PLCE1 were determined by real-time polymerase chain reaction and online databases GEPIA, oncomine, and GSE14520 data set. Survival analysis used the Kaplan-Meier Plotter website. Cell cycle, proliferation, migration, and invasion assays were performed with downregulated PLCE1 expression in HCC-M and HepG2 cell lines. PLCE1 was differentially expressed and highly expressed in tumors and had low expression in nontumor tissues (all p .05). The diagnostic value of PLCE1 was validated with the datasets (all p .01, all areas under curves 0.7). PLCE1 mRNA expression was associated with the overall and relapse-free survival (both p .05). Functional experiments indicated that downregulation of PLCE1 expression led to increased G1 stage in cell cycle and decreased cell proliferation, migration, and invasion compared with a negative control group (all p ≤ .05). The oncogene PLCE1 was differentially expressed in HCC and non-HCC tissues. It is a candidate for diagnosis and serves as prognosis biomarker. PLCE1 influenced survival by affecting the cell cycle, proliferation, migration, and invasion ability.
- Published
- 2020
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