1. Aripiprazole in children and adolescents with Tourette's disorder: an open-label safety and tolerability study.
- Author
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Lyon GJ, Samar S, Jummani R, Hirsch S, Spirgel A, Goldman R, and Coffey BJ
- Subjects
- Adolescent, Antipsychotic Agents adverse effects, Aripiprazole, Body Weight drug effects, Child, Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, Female, Humans, Male, Piperazines adverse effects, Prolactin metabolism, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Quinolones adverse effects, Severity of Illness Index, Treatment Outcome, Young Adult, Antipsychotic Agents therapeutic use, Piperazines therapeutic use, Quinolones therapeutic use, Tics drug therapy, Tourette Syndrome drug therapy
- Abstract
Objective: The aim of this study was to conduct a prospective safety and tolerability study of aripiprazole for the treatment of tics in children and adolescents with Tourette's disorder (TD)., Method: Eleven subjects (10 males) with TD (age 9-19 years, mean 13.36, standard deviation [SD] 3.33) who did not respond or were unable to tolerate previous tic medication were treated with aripiprazole in an open-label, flexible-dosing study over 10 weeks. Tic severity was rated using the Yale Global Tic Severity Scale (YGTSS) and the Clinical Global Impressions Scale for tics (CGI-Tics) at baseline and at follow-up., Results: The mean (+/-SD) daily dose for aripiprazole was 4.5 +/- 3.0 mg. Mean (+/-SD) YGTSS Global Severity scores reduced from 61.82 +/- 13.49 at baseline to 33.73 +/- 15.18 at end point; mean YGTSS total tic scores reduced from 28.18 +/- 7.74 at baseline to 16.73 +/- 7.54 at end point. Mean (+/-SD) CGI-Tic severity scores reduced from 4.45 +/- 0.52 (moderate-marked) at baseline to 3.18 +/- 0.60 (mild) at end point. On the CGI-Tic improvement scale, 10 (91%) subjects achieved 1 ("very much improved") or 2 ("much improved") at end point. Most common adverse effects included appetite increase and weight gain in 5 subjects, mild extrapyramidal effects in 7 subjects, and headaches and tiredness/fatigue in 7 subjects; 1 subject experienced akathisia and muscle cramps., Conclusion: Aripiprazole appears to be a safe and tolerable treatment in children and adolescents with TD that appears to reduce tics; it should be further investigated as a treatment option in controlled trials.
- Published
- 2009
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