1. Nemaline Myopathy Type 2 (NEM2)
- Author
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Márta Széll, Tibor Hortobágyi, Emese Horváth, Katalin Farkas, Gyurgyinka Gergev, Hajnalka Szabó, Anna Gajda, László Sztriha, and Nikoletta Nagy
- Subjects
Male ,Pathology ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Genetic counseling ,DNA Mutational Analysis ,Muscle Proteins ,Myopathies, Nemaline ,Compound heterozygosity ,Nebulin ,Nemaline myopathy ,Gene duplication ,medicine ,Humans ,Genetics ,Muscle biopsy ,medicine.diagnostic_test ,biology ,Muscles ,medicine.disease ,Congenital myopathy ,Hypotonia ,Pedigree ,Child, Preschool ,Mutation ,Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health ,biology.protein ,Neurology (clinical) ,medicine.symptom - Abstract
Nemaline myopathy is a type of the heterogeneous group of congenital myopathies. Generalized hypotonia, weakness, and delayed motor development are the main clinical features of the typical congenital form. Histopathology shows characteristic nemaline rods in the muscle biopsy. Mutations in at least 7 genes, including nebulin gene ( NEB), proved to be responsible for this muscle disease. We present a boy with nemaline myopathy type 2 (NEM2) caused by compound heterozygosity for 2 novel mutations, a deletion and a duplication in the NEB gene. The deletion was inherited from the father and the duplication from the mother. Testing all family members supports genetic counseling.
- Published
- 2013