1. A study of the combination of oxaliplatin, capecitabine, and trastuzumab and chemo-radiotherapy in the adjuvant setting in operated patients with HER2+ gastric or gastroesophageal junction cancer (TOXAG study)
- Author
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Huseyin Abali, Suayib Yalcin, Cem Onal, Faysal Dane, Berna Oksuzoglu, Nuriye Ozdemir, Huseyin Mertsoylu, Mehmet Artac, Celaletdin Camci, Bulent Karabulut, Fatma Bugdaycı Basal, Burcin Budakoglu, Mehmet Ali Nahit Sendur, Burce Goktas, Fatih Ozdener, and Arzu Baygul
- Subjects
Cancer Research ,Oncology - Abstract
26 Background: We evaluated the safety and tolerability of trastuzumab (T) in combination with oxaliplatin (O), capecitabine (C) and chemo-radiotherapy in the adjuvant setting in operated, HER-2 positive gastric or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma patients. Methods: We have screened 212 and enrolled 34 patients who were curatively resected (R0, R1 with partial or total gastrectomy, with D2 lymph node dissection) and were HER2-positive (IHC 2+/FISH+ or IHC 3+). The primary objectives were safety and tolerability of the treatment combination and secondary objectives were disease-free and overall survival rates. Patients received T 8 mg/kg intravenously (iv) on Day 1 of cycle 1 and 6 mg/kg iv on day 1 of every following 3-weekly cycle for 1 year as 17 cycles, O 100 mg/m2 iv on Day 1 of cycles 1-3 and C 850 mg/m2 orally twice daily on days 1-14 of cycles 1-3 and 5 days per week during chemo-radiotherapy. Radiotherapy was given at a total dose of 45 Gy divided into 25 doses 5 treatment days per week for 5 weeks starting from the 1st day of cycle 4. Results: The median age was 57 years and 73.5% were male, 97.0% had an ECOG PS score ≤ 1,33, 97.0% had D2 lymph node resection. Staging was 3A or higher at the time of diagnosis in 76.4% of patients. Patients had high rate of tolerability to the combination regimen (90.3%) and successfully completed 3 cycles of O+C+T plus chemoradiotherapy followed by continuation with T, achieving the primary goal of the study by showing a better tolerability rate as compared to tolerability reported for INT0116 study (p = 0.0068). After 25 months of follow-up confirmed through a telephone visit, 59.8% patients were still alive and median overall survival was not yet reached. Twelve patients died secondary to disease progression. There were no deaths due to toxicity and 6 dose reductions overall (1 for T, 2 for O and 3 for C). T was stopped in one patient; C was temporarily interrupted 11 times (mostly during radiotherapy) and stopped in 1 patient. Conclusions: T in combination with C, O and radiotherapy in the adjuvant setting for gastric or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma seems safe and tolerable. Clinical trial information: NCT01748773.
- Published
- 2018
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