1. Durvalumab as neoadjuvant therapy for muscle-invasive bladder cancer: Preliminary results from the Bladder Cancer Signal Seeking Trial (BLASST)-2
- Author
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Xin Gao, Kerry L. Kilbridge, Guru Sonpavde, Xiao X. Wei, Eliezer M. Van Allen, Mariano Severgnini, Alyssa Klein, Matthew D. Ingham, Graeme S. Steele, Bradley Alexander McGregor, Richard T. Lee, Mark A. Preston, Marios Giannakis, and Matthew Mossanen
- Subjects
Cisplatin ,Oncology ,Cancer Research ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Chemotherapy ,Bladder cancer ,Durvalumab ,business.industry ,medicine.medical_treatment ,Muscle invasive ,medicine.disease ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,030220 oncology & carcinogenesis ,Internal medicine ,medicine ,business ,Neoadjuvant therapy ,030215 immunology ,medicine.drug - Abstract
507 Background: There is no established neoadjuvant therapy (NAT) for patients (pt) with muscle invasive bladder cancer (MIBC) ineligible for cisplatin-based chemotherapy preceding radical cystectomy. Encouraging prospective data indicate PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors, including pembrolizumab and atezolizumab, are safe and active as NAT for MIBC. Durvalumab (D), a PD-L1 inhibitor, is FDA approved for treating locally advanced or metastatic urothelial carcinoma following platinum-based chemotherapy. The safety and activity of D as NAT in MIBC have not been reported. Methods: We are conducting a single-center sequential multicohort trial (NCT03773666) of D alone (Cohort 1, N=10) and D plus the CD73 inhibitor oleclumab (Cohort 2, N=10) in cT2-T4aN0M0 MIBC pts who are RC candidates and are ineligible for or declined cisplatin-based chemotherapy. The primary endpoint is feasibility, defined as ≥7 of 10 pts receiving at least 1 dose of D followed by radical cystectomy without dose limiting toxicity (DLT) up to 12 wks post-RC. In Cohort 1, D is administered at 750mg IV Q2W for 3 cycles followed by RC 2-4 weeks after the last dose. Baseline and RC tissue and baseline and on-study blood are collected for correlative studies, including immunohistochemistry, genomics, transcriptomics, and metabolomics. Results: Cohort 1 has completed enrollment; ten pts were enrolled between Feb 2019 to Sept 2019. Median age was 67 (Range: 53-85) and 8 (80%) were men. All 10 pts completed 3 durvalumab doses. Eight pts completed planned RC with at least 12wk follow-up post-op to date. No DLTs were observed. One Grade 3 treatment-related adverse event (trAE) was reported (anemia), with no Grade 4 or higher trAE. Pathologic response (
- Published
- 2020
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