1. Association of temporary blood pressure drop after bevacizumab administration with clinical course of advanced colorectal cancer
- Author
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Hiroshi Ishiguro, Toshiyuki Kitano, Kazuhiro Yanagihara, Tsutomu Chiba, Masashi Kanai, Shigemi Matsumoto, Takafumi Nishimura, Yukiko Mori, and Masakazu Toi
- Subjects
Cancer Research ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Bevacizumab ,Colorectal cancer ,business.industry ,Medical record ,Clinical course ,medicine.disease ,Blood pressure drop ,Surgery ,Blood pressure ,Oncology ,medicine ,Clinical significance ,business ,Adverse effect ,medicine.drug - Abstract
528 Background: Hypertension is a common adverse event of bevacizumab and recent data demonstrates that this event is associated with a better clinical course. However, a blood pressure drop after bevacizumab administration and its clinical significance have not yet been reported. Methods: Between August 2007 and October 2010, 85 patients with colorectal cancer underwent palliative chemotherapy using bevacizumab at Kyoto University Hospital. For these patients, we obtained data using both the designated database system (CyberOncology, CyberLaboratory Co. Ltd., Ibaragi, Japan) and the hospital’s electronic medical records system on blood pressure values at 0 min (before administration), at 90 min and 180 min after the initiation of bevacizumab during the first three cycles of bevacizumab treatment. Out of the 85 patients, there were 81 for whom two or more sets of blood pressure data from the first three cycles were available. Therefore, we retrieved data from a total of 162 bevacizumab administrations in 81 patients (data from 2 separate administrations per patient). Results: Twenty-five patients (30%) demonstrated an average temporary drop of 20 mm Hg or more in systolic blood pressure between 0 and 90 min. We classified these 25 patients as group A and the others as group B. In group A the mean blood pressure drop between 0 and 90 min was 25 and 30 mm Hg in the first and second monitoring, respectively, compared with 3 and 5 mm Hg in group B. There were no significant differences between the 2 groups in their baseline characteristics. Interestingly, median time to treatment failure (TTF) was significantly longer in group A compared to group B (291 vs. 162 days; hazard ratio, 0.53; 95% CI, 0.31 – 0.89; P = 0.02). Furthermore, the proportion of patients who required intervention with antihypertensive drugs during bevacizumab treatment was significantly higher in group A compared to group B (36% vs 4%; P < 0.01). Conclusions: Our current study suggests that a temporary blood pressure drop after bevacizumab administration could be a predictive marker for bevacizumab treatment.
- Published
- 2012
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