1. Epidemiological and clinical features of 200 hospitalized patients with corona virus disease 2019 outside Wuhan, China: A descriptive study.
- Author
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Yang, Luhuan, Liu, Jinglan, Zhang, Rong, Li, Mingwu, Li, Zifeng, Zhou, Xiaojing, Hu, Chuanjun, Tian, Fei, Zhou, Fating, and Lei, Yunhong
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VIRUS diseases , *CORONAVIRUSES , *COVID-19 , *HOSPITAL patients , *CYTOKINE release syndrome - Abstract
• The characteristics of 200 patients with COVID-19 in Yichang were analyzed. • COVID-19 was of clustering onset, and can cause severe respiratory disease and death. • The mortality of ICU patients confirmed with COVID-19 was considerably high. • The lymphocytes might be the main target of SARS-CoV-2 and this may be related to the severity and mortality of the disease. • The cytokine storm may be associated with the worsening of the disease. The recent outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has spread worldwide, with especially severe epidemics occurring in cities across China. To report the epidemiological and clinical futures of the 200 patients infected with COVID-19 in Yichang, Hubei Province, China. 200 patients confirmed with COVID-19 in a designated hospital in Yichang from Jan 30 to Feb 8, 2020 were investigated retrospectively. The epidemiological data and clinical characteristics were collected. The data between the ICU patients and non-ICU patients were compared. The patients were followed up till Feb 26, 2020. Of the 200 hospitalized patients with COVID-19, 98 (49.0 %) were male, and the mean age was 55 years. Eighty-seven (43.5 %) had no linkage to Wuhan or contact history. Familial clustering was found in 34 patients. Sixtyfive (32.5 %) suffered from chronic diseases. The common symptoms included fever (171[85.5 %]), cough (116[58.0 %]), and fatigue (64[32 %]). Most patients had lymphopenia. One hundred and seventy-two (86 %) patients showed typical imaging findings of viral pneumonia. Most patients received antiviral, antibiotic, and corticosteroid treatment. Compared with the non-ICU patients, 29 (14.5 %) patients in the ICU were older and more likely to show dyspnea and complications including ARDS. As of Feb 26, 15 (51.7 %) patients in the ICU had died. The COVID-19 infection was of clustering onset and can cause severe respiratory disease and even death. The mortality of ICU patients with COVID-19 was considerably high. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2020
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