1. Calcium carbonate carriers for combined chemo- and radionuclide therapy of metastatic lung cancer.
- Author
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Timin AS, Postovalova AS, Karpov TE, Antuganov D, Bukreeva AS, Akhmetova DR, Rogova AS, Muslimov AR, Rodimova SA, Kuznetsova DS, and Zyuzin MV
- Subjects
- Animals, Cell Line, Tumor, Lutetium therapeutic use, Mice, Radioisotopes therapeutic use, Tissue Distribution, Calcium Carbonate, Lung Neoplasms drug therapy, Lung Neoplasms radiotherapy
- Abstract
Considering the clinical limitations of individual approaches against metastatic lung cancer, the use of combined therapy can potentially improve the therapeutic effect of treatment. However, determination of the appropriate strategy of combined treatment can be challenging. In this study, combined chemo- and radionuclide therapy has been realized using radionuclide carriers (
177 Lu-labeled core-shell particles,177 Lu-MPs) and chemotherapeutic drug (cisplatin, CDDP) for treatment of lung metastatic cancer. The developed core-shell particles can be effectively loaded with177 Lu therapeutic radionuclide and exhibit good radiochemical stability for a prolonged period of time. In vivo biodistribution experiments have demonstrated the accumulation of the developed carriers predominantly in lungs. Direct radiometry analysis did not reveal an increased absorbance of radiation by healthy organs. It has been shown that the radionuclide therapy with177 Lu-MPs in mono-regime is able to inhibit the number of metastatic nodules (untreated mice = 120 ± 12 versus177 Lu-MPs = 50 ± 7). The combination of chemo- and radionuclide therapy when using177 Lu-MPs and CDDP further enhanced the therapeutic efficiency of tumor treatment compared to the single therapy (177 Lu-MPs = 50 ± 7 and CDDP = 65 ± 10 versus177 Lu-MPs + CDDP = 37 ± 5). Thus, this work is a systematic research on the applicability of the combination of chemo- and radionuclide therapy to treat metastatic lung cancer., (Copyright © 2022 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.)- Published
- 2022
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