1. Finite time blow-up in nonlinear suspension bridge models.
- Author
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Radu, Petronela, Toundykov, Daniel, and Trageser, Jeremy
- Subjects
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SUSPENSION bridges , *NONLINEAR systems , *LOGICAL prediction , *TIME-domain analysis , *OSCILLATIONS , *TRAVELING waves (Physics) - Abstract
This paper settles a conjecture by Gazzola and Pavani [10] regarding solutions to the fourth order ODE w ( 4 ) + k w ″ + f ( w ) = 0 which arises in models of traveling waves in suspension bridges when k > 0 . Under suitable assumptions on the nonlinearity f and initial data, we demonstrate blow-up in finite time. The case k ≤ 0 was first investigated by Gazzola et al., and it is also handled here with a proof that requires less differentiability on f . Our approach is inspired by Gazzola et al. and exhibits the oscillatory mechanism underlying the finite-time blow-up. This blow-up is nonmonotone, with solutions oscillating to higher amplitudes over shrinking time intervals. In the context of bridge dynamics this phenomenon appears to be a consequence of mutually-amplifying interactions between vertical displacements and torsional oscillations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2014
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