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Intraductal ultrasonography (IDUS) utilizes probe catheter and operates at a higher frequency (12-30 MHz). It can be passed down the biopsy channel of a side-view endoscope during endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography, and it provides real-time, high-quality imaging of pancreatobiliary ducts and the surrounding structures. IDUS has been used in defining choledocholithiasis, evaluating biliary as well as pancreatic strictures or thickening, and local staging of tumor. We shall discuss the utility of IDUS in the current review. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

A 74-year-old male presented with dysphagia for 2 months. Computed tomography revealed irregular wall thickening of the esophagus at T3 to T5 level. He underwent gastroscopy which revealed a submucosal bulge with normal mucosa at 25 cm from incisors. Repeated biopsies were taken, all were negative for malignancy. The patient underwent endoscopic ultrasound, and fine-needle aspiration was taken which was suggestive for squamous cell carcinoma. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]