1. INVARIANCE OF ACCUMULATION TIME FACTOR OF KU-BAND SIGNALS IN THE TROPICS.
- Author
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Ramachandran, V. and Kumar, V.
- Subjects
- *
ELECTROMAGNETIC waves , *ELECTROMAGNETIC theory , *WAVES (Physics) , *SYMMETRY (Physics) , *ELECTRONICS - Abstract
Simultaneous measurements of Ku-band attenuation and rain-rate give A0.01 and R0.01 9.7 dB and 54 mm/hr respectively, Unlike the monotonous variation predicted by the ITU-R model, breakpoints wore observed in both the rain-rate and Ku-band attenuation exceedances. Similar observations were reported from other stations in the tropics. The accumulation time factor measured at the breakpoints remained almost a constant in these stations. Using this it is predicted that for stations with high elevation angle receivers, at breakpoint rain-rates, one rain-cell intercepts the propagation path of the signal. It is estimated that, in the tropics, the diameter of a rain-cell is ∼1.5 km when the rain-rate begin to saturate. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2005
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