1. Abating ammonia emission from poultry manure by Pt/TiO2 modified corn straw.
- Author
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Jiao, Yunhong, Huang, Jie, Hu, Jing, Weatherley, Anthony J., Liu, Wei, Li, Chaoyu, Ma, Zhiling, and Han, Bing
- Subjects
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CORN straw , *POULTRY manure , *POROSITY , *TITANIUM dioxide , *AMMONIA , *EMISSION control - Abstract
Poultry manure is a significant source of ammonia (NH 3) emissions, which not only poses detrimental impacts on human well-being and the ecological system, but also leads to economic losses in the agricultural industry. Herein, we modified corn straw (CS) with 1 wt% Pt/TiO 2 catalysts using a low-temperature partial-oxidation technology to mitigate NH 3 emissions from poultry manure. It was found that Pt/TiO 2 can enable exothermic processes to occur at lower temperatures by reducing the activation energy. Under optimal modification conditions of 220 °C, the NH 3 uptakes of modified CS samples were markedly greater compared to those of the original CS. Addition of 20–50% modified CS to poultry manure resulted in significant reductions of 54.1–98.6% in NH 3 emissions compared to the control. Mechanistic studies indicate that NH 3 adsorption on the modified CS is mainly driven by the presence of acidic and alkaline functional groups, while surface area and pore structure have a negligible effect. XPS combined with NH 3 -TPD reveals that the formation of amide and amine bonds contributes to the excellent stability of adsorbed NH 3. H 2 -TPR, O 2 -TPD, and d -band theory suggest that strong metal-support interactions between Pt and TiO 2 could be particularly crucial in catalyzing CS modification. This study proposes an environmentally sustainable and economically viable solution for abating NH 3 emissions from poultry manure, thereby addressing crucial environmental and economic concerns in the agricultural sector. [Display omitted] • Pt/TiO 2 aids low-temperature exothermic processes for CS modification. • NH 3 adsorption on CS is driven by acidic and alkaline groups. • Amide/amine bonds contribute to NH 3 adsorption stability. • Metal-support interactions in Pt/TiO 2 could be crucial for CS modification. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
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