1. Trends and inequalities in late-life health and functioning in England
- Author
-
Linda G. Martin, Patricia M. Andreski, Robert F. Schoeni, and Carol Jagger
- Subjects
Male ,Aging ,Activities of daily living ,Epidemiology ,Health Behavior ,Population ,Environmental health ,Activities of Daily Living ,Prevalence ,Humans ,Medicine ,Disabled Persons ,education ,Socioeconomic status ,Aged ,Aged, 80 and over ,education.field_of_study ,Health Survey for England ,business.industry ,Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health ,Health Status Disparities ,Health Surveys ,Health indicator ,Self Care ,Trend analysis ,Cross-Sectional Studies ,Logistic Models ,Health promotion ,England ,Socioeconomic Factors ,Female ,Health education ,business - Abstract
BackgroundRecently, late-life disability rates have declined in several countries of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation, but no national-level trend analysis for England has been available. The authors provide such analysis, including measures both early and late in the disablement process, and the authors investigate the extent to which temporal trends are associated with population changes in socioeconomic position (SEP).MethodsThe authors fit logistic models of trends in self-reports and nurse measures of 16 health indicators, based on cross-sectional data from those aged 65 years and older from the 1992 to 2007 Health Survey for England.ResultsOverall, prevalence rates of limitations in seeing, hearing and usual activities declined (pConclusionsRecent trends in late-life health and functioning in England have been mixed. A better understanding of which specific activities pose challenges, how the environment in which activities are conducted influences functioning and the causes of relatively worse trends for some SEP groups is needed.
- Published
- 2011
- Full Text
- View/download PDF