1. A novel approach to evaluate the temperature during drying of food products with negligible external resistance to mass transfer
- Author
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Barati, E. and Esfahani, J.A.
- Subjects
- *
FOOD dehydration , *MASS transfer , *PREDICTION theory , *BOUNDARY value problems , *HEAT transfer , *MATHEMATICAL models , *FOOD industry - Abstract
Abstract: The paper deals with modeling the convective drying process. A relevant and reliable mathematical model that captures the history and distribution of temperature is presented. The attention is focused on the simultaneous heat and mass transfer occurring during drying where dry and hot air flows about the food. In the present study, external resistance to mass transfer is considered negligible. As a result, the drying curve is almost independent of the boundary conditions, which means that drying is diffusion-controlled. The main connotation of present study regards to undertake analytical procedure to establish the novel model for practical applications. The results show that the temperature evolution can be evaluated from an advanced analytical solution in a quick and efficient manner. The model is validated with the literature experimental data obtained for carrot and mango slabs. A good agreement is obtained between the model predictions and the available experimental results. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
- Published
- 2013
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