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Bisphenol F (BPF) and bisphenol S (BPS) are becoming widespread in the environment despite the lack of information regarding their fate during wastewater treatment and in the environment. This study assessed the biodegradation kinetics of BPF and BPS during biological wastewater treatment with activated sludge using GC-MS/MS, and the identification of biotransformation products (BTPs) using LC-QTOF-MS. The results showed that BPF and BPS degrade readily and unlikely accumulate in biosolids or wastewater effluent (ci = 0.1 mg L−1, half-lives

Catalytic hydrodechlorination of 2,4-dichlorophenol was studied over 0.97% Pd/C, 0.98% Rh/C and 0.8% Pd–0.19% Rh/C catalysts. The catalysts were prepared by incipient wetness impregnation of support and characterized by BET surface area, temperature programmed reduction (TPR) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The 0.97% Pd/C catalyst, which had the largest crystallite size, was the most active and selective towards the formation of 2- and 4-chlorophenols among three catalysts in liquid phase. Hydrodechlorination activity of carbon-supported catalysts were in the order of Pd/C > Pd/Rh/C > Rh/C. The kinetic equation explained experimental data well and kinetic parameters of three catalysts were provided and discussed.