1. Ash from a pulp mill boiler--characterisation and vitrification
- Author
-
E. J. R. Davim, M. Helena Vaz Fernandes, A. S. M. Ribeiro, and Regina da Conceição Corredeira Monteiro
- Subjects
Pulp mill ,Paper ,Ceramics ,Environmental Engineering ,Materials science ,Differential Thermal Analysis ,Surface Properties ,Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis ,Industrial Waste ,X-Ray Diffraction ,Differential thermal analysis ,Environmental Chemistry ,Vitrification ,Particle Size ,Thermal analysis ,Waste Management and Disposal ,Metallurgy ,Oxides ,Silicon Dioxide ,Pollution ,Solubility ,Chemical Industry ,Particle-size distribution ,Thermogravimetry ,Leaching (metallurgy) ,Particle size ,Glass ,Valorisation - Abstract
The physical, chemical and mineralogical characterisation of the ash resulting from a pulp mill boiler was performed in order to investigate the valorisation of this waste material through the production of added-value glassy materials. The ash had a particle size distribution in the range 0.06-53 microm, and a high amount of SiO(2) (approximately 82 wt%), which was present as quartz. To favour the vitrification of the ash and to obtain a melt with an adequate viscosity to cast into a mould, different amounts of Na(2)O were added to act as fluxing agent. A batch with 80 wt% waste load melted at 1350 degrees C resulting in a homogeneous transparent green-coloured glass with good workability. The characterisation of the produced glass by differential thermal analysis and dilatometry showed that this glass presents a stable thermal behaviour. Standard leaching tests revealed that the concentration of heavy metals in the leaching solution was lower than those allowed by the Normative. As a conclusion, by vitrification of batch compositions with adequate waste load and additive content it is possible to produce an ash-based glass that may be used in similar applications as a conventional silicate glass inclusively as a building ecomaterial.
- Published
- 2009