1. Ortho-positronium observation in the Double Chooz experiment
- Author
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R. Milincic, Christian Buck, B. Rybolt, S. V. Sukhotin, A. Minotti, Ernesto Kemp, Cécile Jollet, D. Dietrich, M. Röhling, Matthew L Strait, N. Haag, G. Pronost, E. Damon, J. Martino, E. Caden, S. Lucht, A.V. Etenko, Masahiro Kuze, Eric Baussan, E. Chauveau, L. B. Bezrukov, Michael Wurm, H. Watanabe, M. Obolensky, Kazuhiro Terao, G. Mention, Christopher Wiebusch, G. A. Valdiviesso, P. Novella, R. Sharankova, Lydie Giot, L.N. Kalousis, S. Shimojima, Achim Stahl, Michael H. Shaevitz, M. Göger-Neff, Takeo Kawasaki, V. Zimmer, I. Stancu, K. Crum, Z. Djurcic, D. Lhuillier, M. Cerrada, P. Chimenti, V. Sinev, A. S. Cucoanes, G. A. Horton-Smith, M. Skorokhvatov, R. Carr, Bayarto Lubsandorzhiev, H. Furuta, A. Tonazzo, C. Mariani, Thierry Lasserre, A. Onillon, Josef Jochum, J. I. Crespo-Anadón, Y. Kamyshkov, J. Busenitz, L. Camilleri, C. Palomares, J. C. Barriere, J. Reichenbacher, Lindley Winslow, H. H. Trinh Thi, F. von Feilitzsch, Anatael Cabrera, Luis González, N. Vassilopoulos, J.V. Dawson, Yasushi Nagasaka, J. Dhooghe, E. Conover, R. Santorelli, T.J.C. Bezerra, V. Fischer, J. Haser, J. Maricic, M. Franke, M. Vivier, Stefan Schoppmann, I. M. Pepe, Eluned Smith, D. Kryn, T. Sumiyoshi, Y. Sakamoto, C. E. Lane, T. Miletic, A. Osborn, M. Ishitsuka, F. Suekane, F. Yermia, L.F.F. Stokes, Sebastian Wagner, Manfred Lindner, Antoine Collin, Y. Nikitenko, P. Pfahler, V. Sibille, T. Hara, Alain Letourneau, E. Blucher, N. Walsh, J. Maeda, L. Goodenough, S. M. Fernandes, I. Gil-Botella, L. Oberauer, C. Veyssiere, J. C. dos Anjos, Amanda Porta, Maury Goodman, Tobias Lachenmaier, Yoshio Abe, A. Hourlier, Daniel M. Kaplan, Janet Conrad, S. Perasso, Anselmo Meregaglia, H. de Kerret, R. Roncin, T. Matsubara, Ying Sun, B. Reinhold, Stefan Schönert, John M. LoSecco, M. Elnimr, Michael Hofmann, C. Grant, D. Shrestha, J. Spitz, M. Bergevin, Stefan Roth, A.C. Schilithz, I. Bekman, A. Stüken, P.-J. Chang, J. M. López-Castaño, Muriel Fallot, Florian Kaether, J. Felde, D. Franco, Robert Svoboda, H. P. Lima, M. Dracos, G. Yang, AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Laboratoire SUBATECH Nantes (SUBATECH), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Mines Nantes (Mines Nantes), Département de Physique des Particules (ex SPP) (DPP), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Département de Physique Nucléaire (ex SPhN) (DPHN), Institut d'astrophysique spatiale (IAS), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Département d'Ingénierie des Systèmes (ex SIS) (DIS), Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Laboratory for Nuclear Science, Conrad, Janet, Spitz, Joshua B., Terao, K., Winslow, Lindley, Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Mines Nantes (Mines Nantes)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Département de Physique des Particules (ex SPP) (DPhP), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National d’Études Spatiales [Paris] (CNES), Center for Neutrino Physics, Abe, Y, Dos Anjos, J, Barriere, J, Baussan, E, Bekman, I, Bergevin, M, Bezerra, T, Bezrukov, L, Blucher, E, Buck, C, Busenitz, J, Cabrera, A, Caden, E, Camilleri, L, Carr, R, Cerrada, M, Chang, P, Chauveau, E, Chimenti, P, Collin, A, Conover, E, Conrad, J, Crespo-Anado, J, Crum, K, Cucoanes, A, Damon, E, Dawson, J, Dhooghe, J, Dietrich, D, Djurcic, Z, Dracos, M, Elnimr, M, Etenko, A, Fallot, M, Von Feilitzsch, F, Felde, J, Fernandes, S, Fischer, V, Franco, D, Franke, M, Furuta, H, Gil-Botella, I, Giot, L, Goger-Neff, M, Gonzalez, L, Goodenough, L, Goodman, M, Grant, C, Haag, N, Hara, T, Haser, J, Hofmann, M, Horton-Smith, G, Hourlier, A, Ishitsuka, M, Jochum, J, Jollet, C, Kaether, F, Kalousis, L, Kamyshkov, Y, Kaplan, D, Kawasaki, T, Kemp, E, De Kerret, H, Kryn, D, Kuze, M, Lachenmaier, T, Lane, C, Lasserre, T, Letourneau, A, Lhuillier, D, Lima, H, Lindner, M, Lopez-Castano, J, Losecco, J, Lubsandorzhiev, B, Lucht, S, Maeda, J, Mariani, C, Maricic, J, Martino, J, Matsubara, T, Mention, G, Meregaglia, A, Miletic, T, Milincic, R, Minotti, A, Nagasaka, Y, Nikitenko, Y, Novella, P, Oberauer, L, Obolensky, M, Onillon, A, Osborn, A, Palomares, C, Pepe, I, Perasso, S, Pfahler, P, Porta, A, Pronost, G, Reichenbacher, J, Reinhold, B, Rohling, M, Roncin, R, Roth, S, Rybolt, B, Sakamoto, Y, Santorelli, R, Schilithz, A, Schonert, S, Schoppmann, S, Shaevitz, M, Sharankova, R, Shimojima, S, Shrestha, D, Sibille, V, Sinev, V, Skorokhvatov, M, Smith, E, Spitz, J, Stahl, A, Stancu, I, Stokes, L, Strait, M, Stuken, A, Suekane, F, Sukhotin, S, Sumiyoshi, T, Sun, Y, Svoboda, R, Terao, K, Tonazzo, A, Thi, H, Valdiviesso, G, Vassilopoulos, N, Veyssiere, C, Vivier, M, Wagner, S, Walsh, N, Watanabe, H, Wiebusch, C, Winslow, L, Wurm, M, Yang, G, Yermia, F, Zimmera, V, Double Chooz Collaboration, Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, and PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)
- Subjects
Physics ,Neutrino Detectors and Telescopes ,Nuclear and High Energy Physics ,Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors ,Neutrino Detectors and Telescope ,FOS: Physical sciences ,Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det) ,Electron ,[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex] ,Scintillator ,CHOOZ ,Particle identification ,High Energy Physics - Experiment ,Positronium ,Nuclear physics ,High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex) ,Positron ,Inverse beta decay ,High Energy Physics::Experiment ,Neutrino ,[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph] - Abstract
The Double Chooz experiment measures the neutrino mixing angle θ13 by detecting reactor ν¯e via inverse beta decay. The positron-neutron space and time coincidence allows for a sizable background rejection, nonetheless liquid scintillator detectors would profit from a positron/electron discrimination, if feasible in large detector, to suppress the remaining background. Standard particle identification, based on particle dependent time profile of photon emission in liquid scintillator, can not be used given the identical mass of the two particles. However, the positron annihilation is sometimes delayed by the ortho-positronium (o-Ps) metastable state formation, which induces a pulse shape distortion that could be used for positron identification. In this paper we report on the first observation of positronium formation in a large liquid scintillator detector based on pulse shape analysis of single events. The o-Ps formation fraction and its lifetime were measured, finding the values of 44% ± 12% (sys.) ± 5% (stat.) and 3.68ns ± 0.17ns (sys.) ± 0.15ns (stat.) respectively, in agreement with the results obtained with a dedicated positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy setup., National Science Foundation (U.S.), United States. Dept. of Energy
- Published
- 2014
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