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The research aimed to record the game called "seeker, do not give me to the wolf ", one of the traditional children's games belonging to the Gaziantep region. The research was designed as descriptive research. Individuals who have information about the game and live in Gaziantep voluntarily participated in the study. Snowball sampling method, which is one of the purposeful sampling methods, was used to determine the research group. As the data collection tool, semi-structured interview form was used and the data obtained were evaluated by content analysis. The collected data were analyzed by content analysis. According to the data obtained; the participants of the game are a group of seven-eight people, which can be a mixture of boys and girls, a person guarding the lambs (shepherd), a wolf and lambs. Its basic mentality is based on the competition between the wolf and the shepherd who tries to protect the lambs under his care. Although there is no specific playground, open areas that can provide movement space for the players are preferred. No tools or equipment are needed in the process of playing the game. In a game, which does not have a time limit, the game may continue for a long time until the players are bored or tired.

Introduction and Aim : The most basic problems that the developing technology brings to the life of children are the increasingly decreased physical games, the rapid increase of the digital game addiction and the violent games are pushing the aggressive behavior of the individuals. This research is important for the solution of the problem. Purpose of the research; The relationship between playfulness, digital game addiction and aggressiveness of middle school students in terms of various variables. Method : In this research, which adopts the relational screening model, similar sampling method is used as the objective sampling method. In this direction, the study group is composed of the students from the 2016-2017 education period, the Turdu 100. Year Middle School students affiliated to the Mugla Provincial Directorate of National Education and Maltepe Secondary School students affiliated to the Ankara Provincial Directorate of National Education. 55.6% of the participants were female (n = 213) and 44.4% were male (n = 170). 49.6% (n = 190) of participants attending Turdu 100.Yil Secondary School, 50.4% of students attending Maltepe Secondary School (n = 193). Of the participants, 42% were 12 years (n = 161), 27.7% were 13 years (n = 106) and 30.3% were 14 years old (n = 116). In order to collect data in the study, Playfulness Scale, Digital Game Addiction Scale for Children, and Aggression Scale were used. The obtained data were subjected to various analyzes using the SPSS 24.0 packet program. Findings : According to research findings, participants' total scores on the scales were statistically significantly different between school type, sex and age variables. At the same time, it was found that the participants had a statistically significant relationship between the total scores of these three scales. Conclusion and Discussion : As a result; Playability, digital game dependency and aggressiveness of middle school students are related to each other. Therefore, it can be said that it is important to investigate the problems to be solved by considering these three situations to solve the present problem. Extended English abstract is in the end of Full Text PDF (TURKISH) file . Ozet Giris ve Amac: Gelisen teknolojinin cocuklarin yasamina getirdigi en temel olumsuzluklar arasinda fiziksel aktivite icerikli oyunlarin giderek azalmasi, dijital oyun bagimliliginin hizli bir bicimde artmasi ve bununla baglantili olarak ozellikle siddet icerikli oyunlarin bireyleri saldirganlik davranisina itmesi gibi onemli sorunlar olarak karsimiza cikmaktadir. Bu arastirma, yasanan problemin cozumune isik tutmasi acisindan onem tasimaktadir. Arastirmanin amaci; ortaokul ogrencilerinin oyunsallik, dijital oyun bagimliligi ve saldirganlik duzeyleri arasindaki iliskinin cesitli degiskenler acisindan incelenmesidir. Yontem: Iliskisel tarama modelinin benimsendigi bu arastirmada, amacsal ornekleme yontemlerinden benzesik ornekleme yontemi kullanilmistir. Bu kapsamda calismanin orneklemini, 2016-2017 egitim ogretim doneminde ogrenim gormekte olan Mugla Il Milli Egitim mudurlugune bagli Turdu 100. Yil Ortaokulu ogrencileri ile Ankara Il Milli Egitim Mudurlugune bagli Maltepe Ortaokulu ogrencileri olusturmaktadir. Katilimcilarin % 55,6’si kadin (n=213), % 44,4’u erkektir (n=170). Turdu 100.Yil Ortaokulunda ogrenim gormekte olan katilimcilarin orani % 49,6 iken (n=190), Maltepe Ortaokulunda ogrenim gormekte olan katilimci orani % 50,4’tur (n=193). Katilimcilarin % 42’si 12 yas (n=161), % 27,7’si 13 yas (n=106), %30,3’ u 14 yas (n=116) grubundadir. Arastirmada veri toplamak amaciyla Oyunsallik olcegi, Cocuklar Icin Dijital Oyun Bagimliligi olcegi ve Saldirganlik olcegi kullanilmistir. Toplanan veriler SPSS 24.0 paket program kullanilarak cesitli analizlere tabi tutulmustur. Bulgular: Arastirma bulgularina gore katilimcilarin olceklerden almis olduklari toplam puanlarinin okul turu, cinsiyet ve yas degiskenleri arasinda istatistiksel olarak anlamli duzeyde farklilik gosterdigi bulunmustur. Ayni zamanda katilimcilarin bu uc olcekten almis olduklari toplam puanlar arasinda istatistiksel olarak anlamli duzeyde iliski oldugu gorulmustur. Sonuc ve Tartisma: Sonuc olarak; ortaokul ogrencilerinin oyunsallik, dijital oyun bagimliligi ve saldirganlik duzeylerinin birbirleri ile iliskili oldugu dolayisiyla bu problemin tespit ve cozumune yonelik yapilacak olan arastirmalarin bu uc durumu goz onunde bulundurarak ele alinmasinin mevcut problemin cozumunde onemli oldugu soylenebilir.

The aim of this study is to determine the validity and reliability of the Digital Game Addiction Scale for Children. The sample group with a mean age of 12 consisted of 364 persons, 152 female (42%) and 212 male (58%). Explanatory factor analysis (AFA) and confirmatory factor analysis (DFA) were performed to ensure the validity of the scale. In the explanatory factor analysis, the items are aggregated under four factors and explain 47.953 of the total variance. The first sub-factor consists of 7th, 10th, 12th, 15th, 19th, 20th, 30th, the second sub-factor consists of 1st, 3rd, 16th, 22nd, 24th, 28th, 31st, the third sub-factor consists of 17th, 21st, 23rd, 25th, 27th, 29th, the fourth sub-factor consist of 2nd, 4th, 13th,14th items. Within the scope of item analysis, the mean scores of the sub 27% (individuals with high levels of measured characteristics) of the group and the top 27% (individuals with low levels of measured characteristics) of the group was examined by conducting independent t-test. Confirmatory factor analysis results have been found to meet standard compliance indices. The reliability of the instrument was tested by the Cronbach Alpha internal consistency coefficient and the Test-retest method. When the reliability analysis results are taken into account, it can be said that the scale is a reliable measuring tool. ÖzetBu çalışmanın amacı; “Çocuklar İçin Dijital Oyun Bağımlılığı Ölçeği” nin geçerlik ve güvenirliğini tespit etmektir. 152’si kız (%42), 212’ si erkek (%58) toplam 364 kişilik çalışma gurubunun yaş ortalaması 12’dir. Ölçeğin yapı geçerliğini sağlamak amacıyla açımlayıcı faktör analizi (AFA) ve doğrulayıcı faktör analizi (DFA) yapılmıştır. Açımlayıcı faktör analizinde maddeler dört faktör altında toplanmış ve toplam varyansın 47.953’ ünü açıklamaktadır. Birinci alt faktör 7.,10.,12.,15.,19.,20.,30., ikinci alt faktör 1.,3.,16.,22.,24.,28.,31., üçüncü alt faktör 17.,21.,23.,25.,27.,29., dördüncü alt faktör 2.,4.,13.,14., maddelerden oluşmuştur. Ölçek maddelerinin ayırt ediciliğini belirlemek amacıyla madde analizi kapsamında, toplam ölçek puanına göre belirlenen alt % 27 ve üst % 27 gruplarının ortalama puanları bağımsız t-testi yapılarak incelenmiştir. Yapılan analizlerde ölçekte yer alan maddelerin alt-üst grupların ayırt edilmesinde oldukça güvenilir sonuçlar verdiği söylenebilir. Doğrulayıcı faktör analizi sonuçlarının standart uyum indekslerini karşıladığı sonucuna varılmıştır. Ölçme aracının güvenirliği, Cronbach Alfa iç tutarlık katsayısı ve Test-tekrar test yöntemi ile test edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak, yapılan analizler, “ÇİDOBÖ’ nün çocukların dijital oyun bağımlılık durumunu ölçme ve değerlendirmede geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçek olduğunu ortaya koymuştur.

The purpose of this research is to examine the playfulness, perceived stress and overcoming the stress styles in teacher candidates, identify the relationships between. The research group of 338 ( =20.31±1.25) physical education, pre-school and classroom teachers, of which 242 were females ( =20.27±1.25) and 96 were males ( =20.44±1.25). As data collection tool, 'Playfulness Scale', 'Perceived Stress Scale' and 'Coping with Stress Scale' were used. In the analysis of data, Spearman Product Moment Correlation Analysis, Kruskal Wallis and Mann-Whitney U Tests from non-parametrical tests were used due to normal distribution conditions are not fulfilled. In regard to departments, significant difference was identified in teacher candidate's dimensions of playfulness scale and coping with stress scale (p