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In this paper, we establish some reversed dynamic inequalities of Hilbert type on time scales nabla calculus by applying reversed Hölder's inequality, chain rule on time scales, and the mean inequality. As particular cases of our results (when T = N and T = R ), we get the reversed form of discrete and continuous inequalities proved by Chang-Jian, Lian-Ying and Cheung (Math. Slovaca 61(1):15–28, 2011). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, we obtain the Harary index and the hyper-Wiener index of the H-generalized join of graphs and the generalized corona product of graphs. As a consequence, we deduce some of the results in (Das et al. in J. Inequal. Appl. 2013:339, 2013) and (Khalifeh et al. in Comput. Math. Appl. 56:1402–1407, 2008). Moreover, we calculate the Harary index and the hyper-Wiener index of the ideal-based zero-divisor graph of a ring. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this short paper we tackle two subjects. First, we provide a lower bound for the first eigenvalue of the antiperiodic problem for a Hill's equation based on L p -conditions, and as a consequence, we introduce an adjusted statement of the main result about the asymptotic stability of periodic solutions for the general Duffing equation in (Torres in Mediterr. J. Math. 1(4):479–486, 2004) (Theorem 4). This appropriate version of the result arises because of one subtlety in the proof provided in (Torres in Mediterr. J. Math. 1(4):479–486, 2004). More precisely, the lower bound of the first antiperiodic eigenvalue associated with Hill's equations of potential a (t) employed there may be negative, thus the conclusion is not completely attained. Hence, the adjustments considered here provide a mathematically correct result. On the other hand, we apply this result to obtain a lateral asymptotic stable periodic oscillation in the Comb-drive finger MEMS model with a cubic nonlinear stiffness term and linear damping. This fact is not typical in Comb-drive finger devices, thus our results could provide a new possibility; a new design principle for stabilization in Comb-drive finger MEMS. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Integral inequalities with generalized convexity play an important role in both applied and theoretical mathematics. The theory of integral inequalities is currently one of the most rapidly developing areas of mathematics due to its wide range of applications. In this paper, we study the concept of higher-order strongly exponentially convex functions and establish a new Hermite–Hadamard inequality for the class of strongly exponentially convex functions of higher order. Further, we derive some new integral inequalities for Riemann–Liouville fractional integrals via higher-order strongly exponentially convex functions. These findings include several well-known results and newly obtained results as special cases. We believe that the results presented in this paper are novel and will be beneficial in encouraging future research in this field. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The normalization of the combination of generalized Lommel–Wright function J κ 1 , κ 2 κ 3 , m (z) (m ∈ N , κ 3 > 0 and κ 1 , κ 2 ∈ C ) defined by J κ 1 , κ 2 κ 3 , m (z) : = Γ m (κ 1 + 1) Γ (κ 1 + κ 2 + 1) 2 2 κ 1 + κ 2 z 1 − (κ 2 / 2) − κ 1 J κ 1 , κ 2 κ 3 , m (z) , where J κ 1 , κ 2 κ 3 , m (z) : = (1 − 2 κ 1 − κ 2) J κ 1 , κ 2 κ 3 , m (z) + z (J κ 1 , κ 2 κ 3 , m (z)) ′ and J κ 1 , κ 2 κ 3 , m (z) = (z 2) 2 κ 1 + κ 2 ∑ n = 0 ∞ (− 1) n Γ m (n + κ 1 + 1) Γ (n κ 3 + κ 1 + κ 2 + 1) (z 2) 2 n , was previously introduced and some of its geometric properties have been considered. In this paper, we report conditions for J κ 1 , κ 2 κ 3 , m (z) to be starlike and convex of order α, 0 ≤ α < 1 , inside the open unit disk using some technical manipulations of the gamma and digamma functions, as well as inequality for the digamma function that has been proved (Guo and Qi in Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 141(3):1007–1015, 2013). In addition, a method presented by Lorch (J. Approx. Theory 40(2):115–120 1984) and further developed by Laforgia (Math. Compet. 42(166):597–600 1984) is applied to establish firstly sharp inequalities for the shifted factorial that will be used to obtain the order of starlikeness and convexity. We compare then the obtained orders of starlikeness and convexity with some important consequences in the literature as well as the results proposed by all techniques to demonstrate the accuracy of our approach. Ultimately, a lemma by (Fejér in Acta Litt. Sci. 8:89–115 1936) is used to prove that the modified form of the function J κ 1 , κ 2 κ 3 , m (z) defined by I κ 1 , κ 2 κ 3 , m (z) = J κ 1 , κ 2 κ 3 , m (z) ∗ z / (1 + z) is in the class of starlike and convex functions, respectively. Further work regarding the function J κ 1 , κ 2 κ 3 , m (z) is underway and will be presented in a forthcoming paper. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

We prove two key inequalities for metric and generalized projections in a certain Banach space. We then obtain some asymptotic behavior of a sequence generated by the shrinking projection method introduced by Takahashi et al. (J. Math. Anal. Appl. 341:276–286, 2008) where the computation allows some nonsummable errors. We follow the idea proposed by Kimura (Banach and Function Spaces IV (ISBFS 2012), pp. 303–311, 2014). The mappings studied in this paper are more general than the ones in (Ibaraki and Kimura in Linear Nonlinear Anal. 2:301–310, 2016; Ibaraki and Kajiba in Josai Math. Monogr. 11:105–120, 2018). In particular, the results in (Ibaraki and Kimura in Linear Nonlinear Anal. 2:301–310, 2016; Ibaraki and Kajiba in Josai Math. Monogr. 11:105–120, 2018) are both extended and supplemented. Finally, we discuss our results for finding a zero of maximal monotone operator and a minimizer of convex functions on a Banach space. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper deals with the blow-up phenomena connected to the following porous-medium problem with gradient terms under Robin boundary conditions: { u t = Δ u m + k 1 u p − k 2 | ∇ u | q in Ω × (0 , t ∗) , ∂ u ∂ ν + γ u = 0 on ∂ Ω × (0 , t ∗) , u (x , 0) = u 0 (x) ≥ 0 in Ω ‾ , where Ω ⊂ R n (n ≥ 3 ) is a bounded and convex domain with smooth boundary ∂Ω. The constants p, q, m are positive, and p > q > m > 1 , q > 2 . By making use of the Sobolev inequality and the differential inequality technique, we obtain a lower bound for the blow-up time of the solution. In addition, an example is given as an application of the abstract results obtained in this paper. Our results can be regarded as an answer to the open question raised by Li et al. in (Z. Angew. Math. Phys. 70:1–18, 2019). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The concept of Tribonacci sequence spaces by the domain of a regular Tribonacci matrix was introduced by Yaying and Hazarika (Math. Slovaca 70(3):697–706, 2000). In this paper, by using the domain of regular Tribonacci matrix T = (t i k) and the concept of neutrosophic convergence, we introduce some neutrosophic normed space in Tribonacci convergent spaces and prove some topological and algebraic properties based results with respect to these spaces. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, some results on the complete moment convergence of extended negatively dependent (END) random variables are established. The results in the paper improve and extend the corresponding ones of Qiu et al. (Acta Math. Appl. Sin. 40(3):436–448, 2017) under some weaker conditions. Our results also improve and extend the related known works in the literature. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, the monotonicity is investigated with respect to Orlicz sequence space l Φ , p equipped with the p-Amemiya norm, and the necessary and sufficient condition is obtained to guarantee the uniform monotonicity, locally uniform monotonicity, and strict monotonicity for l Φ , p . This completes the results of the paper (Cui et al. in J. Math. Anal. Appl. 432:1095–1105, 2015) which were obtained for the non-atomic measure space. Local upper and lower coefficients of monotonicity at any point of the unit sphere are calculated, l Φ , p is calculated. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In the present paper, we introduce sharp upper and lower bounds to the ratio of two q-gamma functions Γ q (x + 1) / Γ q (x + s) for all real number s and 0 < q ≠ 1 in terms of the q-digamma function. Our results refine the results of Ismail and Muldoon (Internat. Ser. Numer. Math., vol. 119, pp. 309–323, 1994) and give the answer to the open problem posed by Alzer (Math. Nachr. 222(1):5–14, 2001). Also, for the classical gamma function, our results give a Kershaw inequality for all 0 < s < 1 when letting q → 1 and a new inequality for all s > 1 . [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, we study the split-feasibility problem in Hilbert spaces by using the projected reflected gradient algorithm. As applications, we study the convex linear inverse problem and the split-equality problem in Hilbert spaces, and we give new algorithms for these problems. Finally, numerical results are given for our main results. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, we prove a stochastic Fubini theorem by solving a special backward stochastic differential equation (BSDE, for short) which is different from the existing techniques. As an application, we obtain the well-posedness of a class of BSDEs with the Itô integral in drift term under a subtle Lipschitz condition. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper considers the problem of minimizing a nonlinear objective function subject to a system of bipolar fuzzy relational equations with max- $T_{L}$ composition, where $T_{L}$ is the Łukasiewicz triangular norm. It shows that the feasible domain, i.e., the solution set of a system of bipolar fuzzy relational equations, can be reformulated as a system of 0-1 mixed integer inequalities. Consequently, such a type of optimization problems can be handled within the framework of 0-1 mixed integer optimization requiring no particular solving techniques. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper addresses a novel solution scheme for a special class of variational inequality problems which can be applied to model a Stackelberg game with one leader and three or more followers. In the scheme, the leader makes his decision first and then the followers reveal their choices simultaneously based on the information of the leader's strategy. Under mild conditions, we theoretically prove that the scheme can obtain an equilibrium. The proposed approach is applied to solve a simple game and a traffic problem. Numerical results about the performance of the new method are reported. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, we investigate n-exponential convexity and log-convexity using the positive functional defined as the difference of the left-hand side and right-hand side of the inequality from (Pečarić and Janić in Facta Univ., Ser. Math. Inform. 3:39-42, ). We also give mean value theorems of Lagrange and Cauchy types. Finally, we construct means with Stolarsky property. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, we present some new refinements of the Erdös-Mordell inequality, Barrow's inequality, and Oppenheim's inequality. Based on verification by computer, several related interesting conjectures are put forward. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In the present paper, we write out the eigenvalues and the corresponding eigenfunctions of the modified Frankl problem with a nonlocal oddness condition of the first kind in the Sobolev space $(W^{1}_{p}(0,\pi))$. We analyze the completeness, the basis property, and the minimality of the eigenfunctions in the space $(W^{1}_{p}(0,\pi))$. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper we use a result of Nunokawa to extend some results on univalent functions given by Miller and Mocanu. As a consequence, we get several sufficient conditions for starlikeness over the expression $f(z)f''(z)/f^{\prime2}(z)$. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, we look at the concept of multi- $C^{*}$-ternary algebras and consider some properties. As an application we approximate multi- $C^{*}$-ternary algebra homomorphisms and derivations in these spaces. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper presents a new proof method about the paper (Yuan et al. in Appl. Math. Model. 47:811–825, 2017). In the proof, the global convergence of the Polak–Ribière–Polak algorithm is established without these two assumptions d k T g k < 0 and g k + 1 d k ≤ − σ 1 g k T d k which are needed in the above paper. This means that this paper has the same results under weaker conditions. More dimension functions for practical problems are tested to show the performance of the modified algorithm and the normal algorithm. An application of the fact engineering model is done to show the effectiveness of the given conjugate gradient algorithm. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper we will establish a result by Connor, Khan and Orhan (Analysis 8:47–63, 1988; Publ. Math. (Debr.) 76:77–88, 2010) in the framework of the statistical convergence and the strong Cesàro convergence defined by a modulus function f. Namely, for every modulus function f, we will prove that a f-strongly Cesàro convergent sequence is always f-statistically convergent and uniformly integrable. The converse of this result is not true even for bounded sequences. We will characterize analytically the modulus functions f for which the converse is true. We will prove that these modulus functions are those for which the statistically convergent sequences are f-statistically convergent, that is, we show that Connor–Khan–Orhan's result is sharp in this sense. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper we introduce new classes of p-bounded variation sequences and give a sufficient and necessary condition for weighted integrability of trigonometric series with coefficients belonging to these classes. This is a generalization of the results obtained by the first author [J. Inequal. Appl. 2010:1–19, 2010] and Dyachenko and Tikhonov [Stud. Math. 193(3):285–306, 2009]. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This research investigates bounds of the sum of left-sided and right-sided fractional integrals in a compact form. These bounds are established by using (α , m) -convex functions. The results of this paper also have connection with some known and already published results (Dragomir and Agarwal in Appl. Math. Lett. 11(5):91–95, 1998; Farid in J. Anal. 2018, https://doi.org/10.1007/s41478-0079-4; Farid et al. in Mathematics 2018(6):248, 2018). Moreover, the investigated results are applied to the end points as well as the mid point of the domain and some interesting consequences have been obtained. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, we present some new reverse arithmetic–geometric mean inequalities for operators and matrices due to Lin (Stud. Math. 215:187–194, 2013). Among other inequalities, we prove that if A , B ∈ B (H) are accretive and 0 < m I ≤ ℜ (A) , ℜ (B) ≤ M I , then, for every positive unital linear map Φ, Φ 2 (ℜ (A + B 2)) ≤ (K (h)) 2 Φ 2 (ℜ (A ♯ B)) , where K (h) = (h + 1) 2 4 h and h = M m . Moreover, some reverse harmonic–geometric mean inequalities are also presented. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The present paper deals with the limit behavior of iterates of Lupaş q- and (p,q)-Bernstein operators. We obtain the convergence for Lupaş q- and (p,q)-Bernstein operators by using the contraction principle. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In the present paper, we give the global Lq estimates for maximal operators generated by multiparameter oscillatory integral St,Φ, which is defined by St,Φf(x)=(2π)−n∫Rneix⋅ξei(t1ϕ1(|ξ1|)+t2ϕ2(|ξ2|)+⋯+tnϕn(|ξn|))fˆ(ξ)dξ,x∈Rn, where n≥2 and f is a Schwartz function in S(Rn), t=(t1,t2,...,tn), Φ=(ϕ1,ϕ2,...,ϕn), ϕi(i=1,2,3,...,n) is a function on R+→R, which has a suitable growth condition. These estimates are apparently good extensions to the results of Sjölin and Soria (J. Math. Anal. Appl 411:129-143, 2014) for the multiparameter fractional Schrödinger equation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, we state and prove some new inequalities related to the rate of Lp approximation by Cesàro means of the quadratic partial sums of double Vilenkin-Fourier series of functions from Lp. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In the paper, we solve one conjecture on an inequality involving digamma function, an open problem, and a conjecture on monotonicity of functions involving generalized digamma function. We also prove a new inequality for digamma function. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

There are almost no results in mathematical literature on the exponential stability of third-order delay differential equations. One of the main purposes of the paper is to fill this gap. We propose an approach to the study of stability for third-order delay differential equations.On the basis of these results, new possibilities of stabilization by delay feedback input control are proposed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper deals with the first-order delayed differential systems {u′+a(t)u=h(t)v+f(t,u(t−τ(t))),v′+b(t)v=g(t,u(t−τ(t))), where a, b, τ, h are continuous ω-periodic functions with ∫0ωa(t)dt=0 and ∫0ωb(t)dt>0; f∈C(R×[0,∞),R) and g∈C(R×[0,∞),[0,∞)) are ω-periodic with respect to t. By means of the fixed point theorem in cones, several new existence theorems on positive periodic solutions are established. Our main results enrich and complement those available in the literature. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, we investigate the central limit theorems for sub-linear expectation for a sequence of independent random variables without assumption of identical distribution. We first give a bound on the distance between the normalized sum distribution and G-normal distribution which can be used to derive the central limit theorem for sub-linear expectation under the Lindeberg condition. Then we obtain the central limit theorem for capacity under the Lindeberg condition. We also get the central limit theorem for capacity for summability methods under the Lindeberg condition. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper addresses approximately dual g-frames. First, we establish a connection between approximately dual g-frames and dual g-frames and obtain a characterization of approximately dual g-frames. Second, we give results on stability of approximately dual g-frames, which cover the results obtained by other authors. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Based on the extreme value conditions of a multiple variables function, a new class of Wirtinger-type double integral inequality is established in this paper. The proposed inequality generalizes and refines the classical Wirtinger-based integral inequality and has less conservatism in comparison with Jensen’s double integral inequality and other double integral inequalities in the literature. Thus, the stability criteria for delayed control systems derived by the proposed refined Wirtinger-type integral inequality are less conservative than existing results in the literature. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper gives the growth property of certain harmonic functions at infinity in an n-dimensional cone, which generalize the results obtained by Huang and Qiao (Abstr. Appl. Anal. 2012:203096, 2012), Xu et al. (Bound. Value Probl. 2013:262, 2013), Yang and Ren (Proc. Indian Acad. Sci. Math. Sci. 124(2): 175-178, 2014) and Zhao and Yamada (J. Inequal. Appl. 2014:497, 2014) to the conical case. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]